Kuchin biography is free

Of course, times are changing, transforming the very specifics of communication. If two or three decades ago the most popular and cheap! They are ready to pay for speed and convenience when transmitting information of any plan - from home news to business messages. This reduction occurred with the emergence of new competitive types of operational communication - intercity negotiations and electronic messages.

Since the beginning of the 10ths, due to increasing prices for printed products and postal delivery services, the volume of subscriptions for newspapers and magazines has significantly reduced, and instead of two times a day the postman carries periodicals only once. But Zheleznogorsk today, like half a century ago, simply cannot imagine his life without mail.

Telephone communication to contact any subscriber in Zheleznogorsk and beyond today is quite easy. You just need to dial the number on a home or work phone, call the "mobile phone" or send a message to the pager. It is all the more difficult to imagine how literally nothing appeared on the construction site, and then in the city and its environs a stable telephone connection.

The telephone communications system at the site of the future of Krasnoyarsk was deployed and created almost in a fraud. As in the war before the offensive, the commanders provided their units with a reliable connection, and at the beginning of construction, the signalmen who arrived from Chelyabinsk, even before the arrival of General Tsarevsky, installed the first nodal switching station with the call sign of the “pier” on the Krasnoyarsk pier.

A wired linear connection with specialists responsible for the adoption of incoming cargo was established from the switch. Then, at the Bazaikh station, a switch with the call sign of the Birch was mounted, and on the T -shirt, after the arrival of Mikhail Tsarevsky, the switch with the call sign “Taiga” earned. In just a year, 6 switches appeared on the construction site with a total capacity of numbers.

Communication at the stations was provided by soldiers and civilian telephones. Maria Mikhailovna Mikhailova, one of the first signalmen of the city, recalled: “I really wanted to study for a radio operator or a telephone operator. And she got her own, although I was only 17 years old. They sent me to the switch that was installed at the camp department at Elke.

In a small room with one window there was a switch-“thirty” for 30 rooms, behind which a soldier was sitting. From lunch to evening, he explained everything to me as he could, and left, strictly punishing: “Don’t go out and let anyone go anywhere! Suddenly, after some time the number opens, a special signal is heard, and the imperious voice asks me to urgently connect with such a number.

I was confused and said: “Busy! The number opens again: “Are you a scoundrel, fell asleep? I will put you on the guardhouse! I am in tears, I don’t know what to do. Suddenly a car drives up. A man comes out of it, knocks and demands: “Open! I to him: “So what, I have not been ordered to open! I’ll even look at you, scoundrel, you're drunk! I opened the “telephone”, he went in, saw me, shook my head: “Honest mother, where did you get from, Selpo?

Have you been sitting for a long time? He says: "Sit down and remember." And he began to show me how to properly connect, how to quickly find numbers. So he sat for half an hour and explained. I understood everything in the city under construction, the switches with the call sign “Chaika” were mounted, and for industrial construction in the barrack on the “apiary” they installed a switch with the call sign “Riga”.

In the year, on the corner of the streets of the Soviet Army and Oktyabrskaya, the first telephone service station for numbers of 5 switches with the call sign “Sokol” appeared. This station laid the foundation for the formation of three communication units. The second communication unit was made up by three switches with the callsigns of the Volga - on the “grief”, “Riga” - on the “apiary” and “Amur” - on the shore of the Yenisei.

The third communications unit was on the T -shirt and had the Taiga, Chita and Granite switches. Of course, to inform the country's leadership about the progress of work at secret facilities through small switches was simply impossible. Therefore, from the first days of construction for negotiations with Moscow, General Tsarevsky enjoyed the government communications apparatus - the so -called “HF” high -frequency communication.

A group of specialists who ensure the work of the “RF” was part of the department of the regional state security committee in Krasnoyarsk at first the government communications station was located on a T -shirt, then, in the year, 4 on Gorky Street and new requirements in the use of the station’s communication were required, and the building of the service was transferred along the 3rd Group Dzerzhinsky, 3 Dzerzhinsky Street, 3 of Dzerzhinsky 3 Now the street of Reshetneva.

Zheleznogorsk and became an independent unit of the Center for Government Communications in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. However, back to the beginning of construction. Government communications were available only to construction managers. The quality of intracity conversations on the switches was unimportant. However, with manual security of communication, it could not be otherwise.Therefore, the year in the history of telephoneization of Zheleznogorsk can be considered significant: it was then that the installation and commissioning of an automatic telephone station along School Street was completed, and telephone points appeared in the city, for the most part, at production facilities.

This was an event, if only because some of the issues began to be resolved much faster. The signalmen did not stop at the achieved, and subsequently the station increased its capacity to numbers. By the way, the 39 school building can be considered historical and for another reason: from for a year there was an intercity telephone communication point, which was the only one in the city for a long time.

The communication procedure for the inter -city was not easy. In order to talk with relatives living in another city for several minutes, it was necessary to make an application for negotiations, give a subscription to non -disclosure of secret data and come to the negotiation point by the appointed time. And then wait until the telephone operator is connected with the subscriber called and invites to talk to the cabin to the phone with the sign: “Your conversation is listened.” As for the intracity telephone communication, by the end of the 10ths, areas remote from the center began to be gradually telephone.

The beginning of X and completely proclaimed the era of automatic telephone communication: in the year all manual stations and small switches were dismantled. Subscribers crossed “under the wing” of three ATS with a common number of numbers. The results of the communication automation speak for themselves: if in the years a person was employed to maintain manual switching communication, then by the middle of the X the city’s telephone network was controlled only by 39 specialists.

Over time, new types and methods of communication appear in the city. In the years, many enterprises install television vehicles - printing telegraphs with a keyboard like a typewriter. The main quality of the novelty was convenience in use: when receiving the recording of Telepayp, I automatically printed a message on rolled paper in two decades of television tiep will be recognized as a “dad” or even the “grandfather” of telefax.

In the year, a selector communication is introduced at the construction facilities, which allows the head to hold meetings simultaneously with several departments or units. In fairness, it should be noted that the miners had a selective connection in the year. And on large industrial sites, a search loud -speaking connection is being introduced. If production communications in the city were more or less established, then there were clearly not enough home phones.

In the year, the ATS-2 was commissioned for numbers. This significantly removed the voltage, but did not eliminate the need for phones.

Nevertheless, slowly but surely the telephone of Zheleznogorsk continued. In September of the year, ATS-2 subscribers got the opportunity to automatically go to intercity, and in March, an automatic intercity communication appeared in the ATS subscribers in the city in the city of the ATS-4 electronic station, located on Leningradsky Prospekt, the installation of the station was carried out by the French company Helpers in two stages: for the first time-for numbers, the second-the second-the second-the second-the second-the second-the second-the second-the second-the second-the second In the year, the city administration concluded an agreement with the ATS-4 capacity of ATS-4 to 20 numbers with a new number-ATS-6 with a city five-digit telephone numbering with the Fourth of the City Control, all previous numbers on the “four” were already filled with the possibility of installing home phones and residents of the old city line: instead of ATS-3, located along School Street, 39, joined the Street, entered the system.

ATS-5 by 10 rooms. But with respect to street telephone communications in Zheleznogorsk, things are quite difficult. In the year, by decision of the City Council of Deputies, the fee for the use of the automatom telephone, which previously amounted to 2 kopecks, was canceled. So the last 10 years, the surprisingly residents of other cities, from street phones, Zheleznogorsk residents can call free.

True, not everyone is able to take this opportunity today. The reason is simple: the barbaric attitude of part of the citizens to what is commonly called a common property. And this often leads to irreversible consequences - the phones are disabled. Already before the house itself, he suddenly became bad - his heart grabbed. Overly, he sank to the steps of the bookstore. A young couple passing by bent to him, trying to find out what was the matter.

The young man rushed to the cinema, but there a tube was torn out from the machine gun. He ran to the North store, but found there only a distorted telephone disk and a pipe with a torn microphone. Hope remained only at the military registration and enlistment office. Through the door, asking the duty officer to call an ambulance, the guy rushed back to the victim.

However, neither he nor the doctor who arrived soon could already help a person understand this: there was no question of ensuring the villages by telephone connection until recently - the shortage of telephone numbers was not even out of the city. Today, the administration of but is trying to solve the issue of telephones of the villages in stages.Radio communications were installed and telephone wiring from the receiving PSC for 22 rooms for shiver was made.

Next in line is an increase by a thousand units of the license plate on its own PBX in Podgorno. The village also needs intercity automatic communication with apartment phones. By increasing the capacities of the telephone stations, but Zheleznogorsk is trying not to lag behind the use of new types of communication. Data transmission to the Internet, cellular services, paging messages - today all this is available to Zheleznogorsk users.

Two branches of mobile communications are actively working in the city: Yenisei-Telecom and Sibchelendge.