Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin, a famous politician, diplomat, inventor, writer, journalist, publisher, honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Benjamin Franklin, almost as the most universal person in the world. His portrait flaunts on a hundred -dollar bill, and this is slightly misleading - many believe that he was the president of the United States.

Apparently, Franklin simply did not have such a desire, because the support of the Americans was completely provided with him. Difficult childhood Benjamin Franklin is a native of Britain. His Puritan father, fearing religious persecution, transferred his family to Boston. There he was born in the year. The emigrant family was poor and large - Benjamin had 16 more brothers and sisters.

The head of the large family sincerely wanted his children to educate, but Mylovar did not have funds for this. So, young Benjamin studied at school for only 2 years, and then was forced to help his father all day. Franklin spent the evenings reading. There was no money for books in the family, so the boy took literature from friends and acquaintances. Seeing the abilities of the child, his parents did not insist on work in soap -breed and allowed him to help his elder brother in the printing house - all closer to books.

Benjamin quickly mastered typographic wisdom and even printed his first ballad.

However, she did not delight her father: he preferred his son to master a more monetary profession, for example, become a priest. But the craving for the printed word was stronger than the ban on the father, and the young Franklin secretly got a freelance journalist in the newspaper. His satirical notes signed by a pseudonym were very popular among readers.

The political career Benjamin Franklin managed to save some means during work in the newspaper-it was enough for a ticket to Philadelphia. There he got a job in the printing house, where his interpretation and quickness were immediately noted. The young master was promoted until he opened a printing house accepting government orders. Printed publications brought a stable income, and Franklin provided his family with a comfortable existence.

Now his forces have concentrated on a new interest - politics. Franklin organized a discussion circle, which later became an American philosophical society. In those years, America was an English colony, so the opening of Benjamin's efforts of the first library was a big event. The merits of a prominent figure were marked, and his further career was formed like clockwork. At first he served as secretary of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, later he headed it.

Since the year, Benjamin Franklin represented the interests of the four American states and was a very famous politician. He was knew and appreciated on other continents, for example, in France, he was taken to a box with respect-so Franklin became the first American mass. At the Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg, honorary membership was issued to him-again, he became the first American recognized by Russian academic science.

His signature on the Versailles Agreement put an end to the US war for independence - Benjamin Franklin can be considered one of the fathers of the new sovereign state. The great inventor Benjamin Franklin felt in invention in early childhood. Once he struck his friends with the fact that he tied light planks to his hands and feet - with the help of this strange adaptation, he won the swimming competition.

Today we have different models of swimming flippers that are familiar to each. He never stopped inventing and implementing certain ideas. Subsequently, political and social activities selected a lot of effort and time, and yet, for a relatively short period, he achieved amazing successes. The study of electricity and thermal conductivity of metals, the invention of lightning rods, bifocal glasses, a small -sized furnace, a flat condenser and street lamp lamps, the formulation of the law on the preservation of an electric charge - the contribution of Benjamin Franklin to science was invaluable.

Franklin was called the “first American” - the love of the people was so great that after his death, a two -month mourning was declared in the year. The whole life of Benjamin Franklin is the path to the success of a person whose external circumstances were originally deprived of even a hint of any preferences. His autobiography teaches us how to overcome difficulties, find outputs and make them universal and affordable for everyone who needs help.

The exhibition “Great Teachers of Humanity” in Ethnomire Kaluga Region, Borovsky district, the village of Petrovo, the Exposition “Great Teachers of Humanity” includes more than exhibits, is the greatest collection of busts of the sages of all times and peoples who left the most valuable heritage - knowledge, indicated and on their own example demonstrated the paths of spiritual development.Studying the works, scientific discoveries, philosophical treatises of these teachers, we come to the understanding that the basic system of values ​​is based on a single foundation: the unity of religions, the unity of peoples and the unity of man and nature.

Near each bust at the exhibition, the visitor will find an information plate with a short story about the main merits of the teacher to humanity, indicating the iconic dates and a list of his works. The exposition is always open to independent study. I liked the article - share with your friends!