Ariadne Efron Biography briefly
Date of liberation: August 27, the grounds of liberation: the end of the period where and by whom was arrested: Ryazan Date of arrest: February 22 The prosecution: for political reasons "Repetition" Condition: G. Date of Liberation: August 31 G. Foundation of Liberation: I received a passport with restrictions on places of residence, I managed to return to Moscow: Biography from the database of the Krasnoyarsk Society "Memorial" Ariadna Sergeevna Efron on September 5 - July 26 - artist, illustrator, journalist, translator, memoirist; The eldest daughter of Sergei Efron and Marina Tsvetaeva.
The addressee of many poems of his mother. The keeper of the archive M. carried out childhood in Moscow, including the difficult years of military communism in the conditions of the Civil War. S - gg. In late autumn, G. Marina Ivanovna, left alone with two young children in ruined Moscow, trying to save her daughters from starvation, determines them in the Kuntsevsky children's shelter, which will later turn into a tragedy: at the beginning of G.
Irina dies, and seven -year -old Alya can hardly go out and save. There will be many negative memories of contemporaries about this terrible event, and the reputation of the "bad mother" will be fixed for Tsvetaeva. In the city, life begins abroad. Alya studies at the gymnasium, at the same time a split and misunderstanding in the family begins, and this is especially felt in a relationship with her mother.
The Efron - Tsvetaev family experiences material difficulties. In the same year, the family moves to France. Before the city of Alya lives with a family in Paris. Here she graduates from the school of applied art and the school of elegant arts at the Louvre Museum. He works in various magazines: writes essays, reports, is engaged in translations, design activities. It is thanks to her that the family can exist financially.
Ariadne spends time in the circles of emigrant youth, communicates with B. who came to Paris at that time, relations with his mother are aggravated, there is a quarrel, after which Alya leaves the house, and leaves France forever. From this step, many discouraged her, including Ivan Bunin, but, nevertheless, Ariadne comes to the Soviet Union. Following his daughter, in the same year, Sergey Yakovlevich will return to the USSR, who had lived the idea of returning and, in addition, who was an employee of the NKVD for many years, which negatively affected relations with Russian emigration and the French authorities.
After returning to her homeland, Ariadne works as amended by the Soviet magazine Revue de Moscou. At the same time, an affair begins with Samuel Mul Gurevich - a journalist, a translator. It is him, Ariadne will consider her “first and only husband”, but they will never officially issue their relationship. The girl sincerely admires the Soviet Union, continues friendship with Boris Pasternak.
The last time they will be seen a week before her arrest - after there will be a long correspondence. The family lives at this time at the country near Moscow in Bolshevo. In the same cottage on August 27, the place of his burial remained unknown, like their parents. Ariadne will learn about the death of relatives much later, being already convicted and serving a sentence in the camp.
Throughout her camp period, Aly will conduct active correspondence. After liberation in the city, relations with Muly Gurevich, secretly coming to her in Ryazan, resume. Ariadne no longer believes that he can return from this link. During this period, Boris Pasternak continues to support it - he sends books, money.
Alya is one of the first to read the novel "Dr. Zhivago". Moving to Moscow. All subsequent years after the link, she was preparing to print the archive of the mother. She left her own memories. She worked a lot on art translations from the French language. I came to Kr-SK, to my freed friend Skodina AA. Ariadna Sergeevna had health problems, which is not surprising.
She suffered several heart attacks, from the latter and died on July 26. Efron Ariadne in Turukhansk.