Lyudmila Grechko biography

Biography of the photo Podkasta Biography Georgy Grechko devoted almost his whole life to the cosmos, having made the last flight at 54. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union twice, and the whole country knew his name. Childhood and youth the future astronaut was born on May 25 in Leningrad. His father Mikhail Fedorovich was a junior researcher, mother Alexander Yakovlevna worked as a chief engineer at the factory.

Their son George Grechko was half Belarusian, half a Ukrainian. His childhood took place in Leningrad, but he often traveled to the homeland of his parents, where he saw with grandparents. There is a ten -year -old boy and a war overtook. He was forced to spend two difficult years in occupation. In his native Leningrad, Grechko returned in the year. In the year, George graduated from high school and decided to enter the Leningrad Military Mechanical Institute.

Grechko studied well, complex objects were given to him easily and in the year he graduated from the institute with honors. George Grechko. The beginning of his career immediately after his studies, George, by distribution, hit the work at the Korolev Design Bureau. There, he previously defended his thesis. Grechko perfectly mastered new technologies and easily applied his knowledge in practice.

Together with other experts, he was engaged in the development of a rocket, which was supposed to bring the first artificial satellite of the Earth into orbit. After that, Grechko prepared launches of other aircraft. The crew of the Soyuz spacecraft Bortinzhener Georgy Mikhailovich Grechko and commander Alexei Aleksandrovich Gubarev from left to right during the training on the layout of the Salyut-4 station in the Center for the training of Cosmonauts named after Yu.

Gagarin in the Star Town. The industry developed with seven -mimic steps, and in the detachments of astronauts gradually began to accept engineers and scientists. Grechko possessed unique knowledge that helped him fulfill the dream of many Soviet boys. The physical form did not let him down. George went through all the tests, and in the year he was enrolled in the astronauts. At first, Grechko was the head of a group of cosmonauts-testers, then he was appointed a tester, and in April of the year George was enrolled in a detachment of astronauts.

Soyuz crew commander Alexei Gubarev on the right and Bortinzhener George Grechko conduct a television report from the side of the Salyut-4 orbital station. In the background, a chair intended for vestibular samples is visible, followed by an astropost. The path into space in buckwheat was difficult. George fell into a heavy accident and broke his leg.

After recovery, he fell into the reserve, where he was for a long time. In the years, Grechko was part of a group of astronauts who were preparing to fly to the moon. According to the plan, George was supposed to remain in the near -moon orbit, and the crew commander would go to the Earth's satellite. After the flight of the United States, the program was turned to the moon.

On this day, he went into space flight with the sorcerer Alexei Gubarev on the Soyuz ship. They returned home on February 9. Near -Earth orbit. Bortinzhener Georgy Mikhailovich Grechko during preparation for the exit to the outdoor space to verify the serviceability of the docking unit of the Salyut-6 orbital station, on board the Space Scientific Research complex "Soyuz"-"Salyut-6".

The flight lasted 96 days, during which time Grechko managed to go into outer space for 88 minutes. In honor of this flight in Severodvinsk, they called the street. And in space, the legs hang out, only hands work, and cooling so cool my legs that I stopped feeling them. And when I took off my spacesuit, I first grabbed my legs, I still have my legs or not. There are, but like ice.

I do not know where we had cognac at the station, about 7.5 g per day. And I immediately drank a ten -day norm - and in a sleeping bag. I get out - my legs are in order, ”Grechko recalled the exit to the outer space. Grechko had been waiting for the next flight for eight years. At this time, he underwent training in international programs, was part of the duplicate composition of the Soviet-Indian crew "Soyuz T".

Nine days later, the astronauts returned home. Having completed this flight at the age of 54, Grechko for ten years remained the oldest domestic cosmonaut who visited orbit. Cosmonauts Vladimir Dzhanibekov and George Grechko after landing 22 kilometers northeast of the city of Jezkazgan. For the first flight, the longest in the Soviet Union, I was paid 5 thousand rubles. Zhiguli new cost 5 thousand Volga - 9 for the second flight, the longest in the world, I was paid 10 thousand.

That is, they fly into space not for money, but for their dream, for their vocation. And now the task is much more difficult, computers there in bulk, the scientific tasks are complex, long -term exits into space. We went out for one and a half to two hours, and now they work for six hours. The only thing is mentally easier for them, they already know what to wait.

I was an cosmonaut, I heard 30 times what and how in flight. Gagarin was difficult, insanely difficult by A. Leonov, and we were already walking the beaten path, it was easier for us - both morally and physically, ”Grechko shared his memories. During his “space career”, Grechko made three flights.Their total duration of the day is 20 hours 32 minutes and 58 seconds. George Grechko meets with members of the club of young cosmonauts of the A.

Palace named after A. On the right - Russian astronaut Andrei Borisenko. The whole country knew other projects after two flights into space buckwheat. In the year, for 13 years he became the host of the television program “This Fantastic World”. Her heroes were famous fantasy writers. At the beginning of the XXI century, Grechko returned to television. From April to December, he conducted a weather forecast for a week at ORT.

Grechko several times helped filmmakers shoot films about space. He was a consultant to the paintings “Pouring Ball”, “Speed”, “Ship of the Aliens” and “Under the constellation of the Gemini”.

In two films, the astronaut played himself: “Wouldn't you send us ... a messenger? Grechko helped shoot documentaries. Grechko was a very curious person. He was fond of ufological research, went on expeditions in which he was looking for traces of the Tunguska meteorite, the “cave of Moses” and “White Disco -shaped object” in Sinai. The astronaut is the author of 28 articles and books, they were published by domestic and foreign magazines.

Together with the astronaut, Alexei Gubarev, Grechko shot at the Salyut-4 station the Scientific and popular film “Barling to Orbit”. Grechko was a candidate of technical sciences and doctor of physical and mathematical sciences. He believed that humanity would have long conquered Mars if it had not been spent a lot of money on the arms race. In the year, he was awarded a medal for "merits in the development of space." George Grechko with his son Alexei.

Personal life Grechko was married three times. His first wife was Nina Tyutina, who worked as an engineer. They had two sons: Alexey and Mikhail. With his wife, George decided to divorce before the first flight into space. Because of this, he almost broke. The second wife of the astronaut became Maya Kazekin, but their marriage did not last long. The third chosen one of buckwheat was Lyudmila Ovchinnikov.

Together they raised the children of Lyudmila from their first marriage: the daughter of Olga and the son of Sergey. George Grechko and his wife on the shooting of the New Year's program "Blue Light on Shabolovka." December of the year. Grechko was very fond of playing sports. He was a candidate for master of sports in motorsport, had discharges in parachute sports, planning, shooting and aircraft.

For five years he headed the federation of skiing of the USSR. George was fond of collecting badges and brands about space. The first album with brands Grechko received from his father at nine years old, but he was lost during the blockade of Leningrad. Despite his connection with science, Grechko was a believer. He was often asked the questions “whether he saw in the Cosmos of God,” but he almost always answered them with humor.

George Grechko died on the morning of November 8. The cause of death was heart failure.