Zhukovsky designer of aircraft biography

Nikolai Egorovich Zhukovsky Nikolai Egorovich Zhukovsky-a Russian scientist in the field of mechanics, the founder of modern hydrodynamics and aerodynamics, a teacher and a popularizer of science, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Corresponding Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences from works on aviation theory, many studies on solid body mechanics, astronomy, mathematics, hydrodynamics and hydraulics, applied mechanics, theory of control of machines and mechanisms, etc.

Participant in the creation of an aerodynamic institution in Kuchino, near Moscow, and other native places were born on January 5 17, the village The family of an intelligent engineer of roads from small nobles of the Poltava province. The estate in the village of Orekhovo was acquired by the father of his wife, the mother of Zhukovsky. All his life, Zhukovsky with the greatest pleasure spent his summer vacation in Orekhov.

Primary education in Kolya Zhukovsky entered the 4th Moscow male gymnasium. From the 3rd grade, he stood out as the best student in algebra, geometry and natural sciences. Foreign languages ​​were very difficult for him, especially Latin and German. Further studies, the beginning of teaching in Nikolai Zhukovsky graduated from the gymnasium and in the same year entered the Physics and Mathematics Department of Moscow University, which graduated in the specialty “Applied Mathematics”.

In the became a teacher of physics in the 2nd Moscow female gymnasium, replacing N. Urtov in this position, and C was a teacher of mathematics of the Moscow Technical School-later the MWTU, where the Moscow State Technical University named after N. C. Associate Professor of the Department of Analytical Mechanics worked until the end of his life. At the same time, he taught mechanics at the Moscow Practical Academy of Commercial Sciences.

He was approved in the position of Privat-Contract, and in the position of extraordinary professor of the Department of Mechanics of Moscow University. With the head of the mechanics of MVTU with was a super -standard professor. At Moscow University and MVTU, under the leadership of Zhukovsky, laboratories were organized in which a wide variety of studies in the field of mechanics were conducted.

The Academy of Sciences, the Moscow Mathematical Society in N. Zhukovsky was elected a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. He was nominated as a candidate for actual members of the Academy of Sciences, but, not wanting to leave teaching at Moscow University and MVTU, withdrew his candidacy. B was elected president of the Moscow Mathematical Society.

Development of aerodynamics and aviation issues Nikolai Zhukovsky from the beginning of the twentieth century. A large group of his students worked with him, from which large specialists later grew up in different fields of aviation science and technology. In the leadership of Zhukovsky, at the Mechanical Cabinet of Moscow University, one of the first aerodynamic pipes was built.

In his leadership in the village of Kuchino near Moscow, the first aerodynamic institute was built near Moscow. In the same year, N. Zhukovsky organized an air -melting section under the Moscow society of lovers of natural science, anthropology and ethnography. The preparation of aviation personnel with Nikolai Zhukovsky taught at the courses of the officers.

During the First World War, he and his students gave lectures on ballistics, aeronautics at the courses of volunteer pilots organized by the military department at the MVTU, work on the theory of bombing. At the same time, the school, under the leadership of Zhukovsky, developed methods of aerodynamic calculation of aircraft structures and calculation for strength under the leadership of Zhukovsky.

All this was unusually important for the training of national personnel - designers of aircraft and pilots. The construction of Soviet aviation after the October Revolution Nikolai Zhukovsky, along with the young scientists led by him, was actively involved in the creation of new Soviet aviation. In December, the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute of TsAGI was established by the government decree, and Zhukovsky was appointed its leader.

The theoretical courses for military pilots created by him were reorganized into the Moscow Aviation College, on the basis of which the Institute of Red Air Fleet engineers was created, transformed into the Air Force Engineering Academy named after