Maria socialist biography Wikipedia

This is the post of reader of the gossip, you can start writing on the site and you all started from the notes of Leo Lurie about Maltzov. Where did the "cream" of St. Petersburg society settled in the 19th century? Well, for example, in the foundry of the city. Here, in the former mansion of Count Kochubey, “another of the famous kind of glass factory Maltzovs”-Yuri Stepanovich Nechaev-Maltsov.

The one that actually completely financed the creation of the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, but whose name today is hardly familiar to the ordinary resident of the capital. A similar oblivion also suffered another native of this dynasty - the great “generator of ideas” and the entrepreneur Sergei Ivanovich Maltzov incomprehensible by contemporaries. For 30 years, Sergey Ivanovich Maltsov managed to create the largest industrial zone in Russia - the Partnership of the Maltsovsky Plants.

Comfortable and affordable housing for workers, free medicine and education, own security service, railway, shipping and telegraph. And the first eight -hour working day for employees in harmful production! The indifferent Maltov even introduced his own currency - “Maltsovski notes”. Journalist Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko called this place “America in Russia”, an oasis among off-road and demon.

There are no luxury and excesses, there are no poverty, there are no hunger strikes. ” In addition to the malice of the king and the complicated economic situation in the country, the Maltzov project ruined his own sovereignty and adventurism. He built an empire that would inevitably crumble in the absence of its energetic owner.

So it happened. The wife of Sergei Ivanovich did not share love for work and the province: she lived in a social life in the capital and taught children to the same way. And at some point, she took advantage of her position at the court and achieved the recognition of her husband crazy. Anastasia Nikolaevna Urusova with children is humiliated, Maltov went to his Crimean estate Simeiz, where he died in the year.

The heirs did not deal with the father’s business, they only collected dividends. A few years later, the Maltzov empire fell into decay, and there, already before the nationalization of production - a stone's throw. I love to find on the Internet in search of historical personalities. Maltzova’s wife was a beauty and maid of honor at the court - Anastasia Nikolaevna Urusova.

In the year, Turgenev wrote that “Maltzova is circling his head and everything from her in admiration. It reminds Pushkin, the widow of the poet, but fresh, very welcoming and lubious and holding himself well in the cabin, ”the spouses had 8 children, I looked at everyone, one of them attracted my special attention, then it will become clear why. This is Ivan Sergeyevich Maltsov in the Crimea in the year with his son Sergey - and his pregnant wife Irina Vladimirovna, nee Baryatinskaya - Ivan Sergeyevich Maltov, together with his son and daughter -in -law, moved to the Crimea, where both families had estates.

They tried to nationalize the estate of Ivan Sergeyevich Maltzova twice ... Empress Maria Fedorovna, according to the memoirs of his contemporaries, ordered, literally-ordered Nadezhda Alexander Baryatinskaya, mother of Irina Vladimirovna Maltzova, as Stats-Dame, as her friend and relative to leave with her, along with the remaining Romanovs in the English dreadnought, 11 April of the year from Yalta to Malta.

Together with N. Baryatinskaya, her daughter Irina Maltzova with her family went. Baryatinskaya Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Empress Maria Fedorovna begged Nadezhda Alexandrovna not to return to Russia, invited to go to Europe with her, she herself did so: then followed London and Copenhagen, where she graduated from her days in the year. In April, Baron Wrangel P.

to die. Nadezhda Alexandrovna Baryatinskaya suffered a stroke and moved in a stroller. Irina Maltzova was waiting for the birth of a fourth child. Here in the estate were the closest relatives - Apraksins, Shcherbatov, Maltzovs along with children, a servant. At this time, Nadezhda Alexandrovna had another granddaughter, another wedding between relatives was played ... But the events around were dramatized and the Apraksins, Shcherbatovs left, and the Maltzovs remained with their grandmother.

Only after more than 70 years we will know and then not to the end, as the events unfolded. From the documentary sources, it became known that the princess and her relatives became victims of the denunciation, which was written by the former maid of Nadezhda Aleksandrovna, and in the year the “red sister” Maria Novikas: “Before the arrival of the Red Families of Baryatinsky and Maltovs, they were preparing for evacuation, for which they began to lay things and values.

So I know that with the help of the Baryatinsky nanny - Polina Ivanovna, the following values ​​were laid: one brooch with a diamond, a silver brooch with a monogram, two signs strewn with diamonds, gold earrings, pearls, a small diamond, a few golden pendants on gold chains, a golden pin and one precious image given to Princess Baryatinskaya, to Hide, in one of the churches on an outfit street.

Two daughters of Princess Baryatinskaya - Anna and Agrafena Apraxins - went abroad before the Reds entered the Crimea. Real indications are given by me and I know. Red sister.The document was also preserved - the statement of some Alexander Grigorov to the Special Sea Department: “According to my application, Princess N. Baryatinskaya, retired General Maltov, and his son, captain of the Guard Maltsov, were arrested.

Knowing that these people censors were going to go abroad, but for some reason they didn’t have time, they are, of course, counter-revolutionaries and are sure that they have other connections and know a lot of other bastards for themselves, would offer for the benefit of the case, through various proposals and pressure from them, which they know the members of the national society and other counter-revolutionary organizations, to arrest their good acquaintances, as certain Bastard and sure that they can give something.

Irina’s husband was also arrested - Sergey Ivanovich Maltzov G. Three children of the Maltzovs was hidden by the nanny. At the end of the resolution, the postscript: “The verdict must be carried out at 24 hours. Agafonov is proposed to bring the sentence, then report. ” Three children, who were hidden and thereby saved the nanny from death, were the daughters of the dead Maltzovs: Maria and Anastasia, and son Nikolai Sergeyevich Maltov, Moscow - London.

Baryatinsky with grandchildren in the Crimea, Nikolai with setrs in this picture with his grandparents, unfortunately, did not find how saved children were abroad, maybe someone will write here. Their children are twins Sergey Nikolaevich Maltsev R. It turns out that Anna, Olga and Maria Sotzani r. The latter, Maria, was the wife of the poet Joseph Brodsky.

Maria Sotsani and Joseph Brodsky, Anna, Alexander Brodskaya, the house in the Liteiny area, your sofa detector has stiffed to the daughter of Brodsky, of course, but what, but it seemed to me curious how bizarre the fate of immigrants from St. Petersburg through time and generation. There is an interview with Brodsky’s daughter, if interesting, I can do a post.

Thank you for your attention.