Samuel Marshak Biography Nationality

Translations from English have become a classic. The most famous poet, translator and playwright are Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak. Once, a congratulation came to the big anniversary to the address of Marshak, where the reader admired the talent of the great poet and complained that he bypassing his native Jewish people with attention. These were unfair reproaches.

Marshak never forgot his Jewish roots, and the first book, published in the year, was a collection of poetic translations about the longing for the native lands of Zionids. Historians discovered an even more convincing fact, not even indicated in autobiographies - in the year in the Jewish Life magazine, talented, bright and impudent verses on a Jewish theme were placed. Creativity for children and literary translations hid the Marshak of the present with his ardent love for the Jewish people.

Or maybe this was the only way to remain heard? Let's try to understand. The descendant of the rabbis in the small settlement of Chizhovka, under Voronezh, on October 22, according to the old style of the year, a boy was born in a Jewish family. Grandfather and father, early put the child for the Torah, trained Hebrew from childhood and read the Talmud together.

The surname Marshak is not a literary pseudonym, as many believe. The abbreviation of the first letters became the famous surname. There were enough talents in the family. Father, Yakov Mironovich, who works as an engineer at a soap factory, was fond of chemical technologies and was remembered as a tireless experimenter who dreamed of his laboratory. He was also a doctor of technical sciences, became famous for the development of impulse sources of light.

Already in his school years, a literature teacher drew attention to a capable student and was engaged in a lot with him, predicting his success in writing. Luck was on the side of the young Marshak, he managed to show his poetic records and works of art critic Vladimir Vasilyevich Stasov. He loved to recall the first acquaintance with Samuel: before the critic appeared a summer guy in short, not in height, pants.

Stasov has long been bored with such “brown talents,” but after a minute he eagerly listened to every word. Fate again smiled at the provincial Jewish boy - Stasov arranged him for the gymnasium of St. Petersburg. Further, Marshak lived in Yalta for a whole year in the country of M. Razzaz V. Stasov “not to lose either face or faith” Marshak performed. He was heavily worried about the news about Jewish pogroms in the year horrified by the thought that the Jew was powerless and "even he should not defend." Marshak, brave and desperate in the year, fulfills his dream - to visit Palestine.

It was a work trip from the newspaper where he worked. The program also included a visit to Turkey and Greece. The impressions were overwhelmed by Samuel, then his best verses appeared. Finely owning pure Russian speech, possessing the ability to clearly and beautifully explain the complex, he drew his strength and inspiration from books in Hebrew, read the Talmud and Psalms of David.

He loved Jewish parables very much, on occasion he told others, forcing them to think. It was especially difficult in the X, during the time of Stalinist anti -Semitism. Marshak, as a famous personality, often tried to use in these "demonstrative" events. But he not only did not renounce his acquaintances and friends by faith and beliefs, but also defended them in every possible way, using his writing authority.

Samuel Yakovlevich writes intercessional telegrams when his friends are specified: T. Gabbe, D. Harms, N. Zabolotsky, I. himself in the balance of his arrest, but goes to Moscow, achieves reception and promotes the liberation of colleagues. If moral oppression could still be transferred, then the stigma of the "enemy of the people" promised the Stalin's dungeons and oblivion. They say that the surname of Marshak from execution lists was demanded to delete Stalin himself, noting that, first of all, he was a good children's writer.

After that day, the persecution stopped, but not for long. Multiple government awards, the love of readers did not save, in the March of the year the investigation in the case of the Jewish anti -fascist committee resumed. Needless to say, the surname Marshak was mentioned there on each page, and only the death of the leader stopped repression. The danger went behind him, but he collects a large sum of money in the GG and sends it to boarding schools for orphans of Jews tortured by the Nazis.

They tried to silence this topic in the USSR. How difficult it was to look for reliable trusted people, forgetting about their vulnerability. He remained the righteous and the poet, the brilliant work for children helped out this time as well. In general, Marshak believed that the opportunity to write for children was an outlet for him. To say what you think, share experience, good, to educate mercy and compassion.

Marshak was often asked why he did not leave the country in difficult times for the Jewish people. To which he repeated that he could not escape like that. Otherwise, how will he look into the eyes of those who believed in him?