Biography Gustav Kurbe

Menu Jean Desire Gustave Courbet French painter, landscape painter, genre and portrait. It is considered one of the finalism of romanticism and founders of realism in painting. One of the largest artists in France during the 19th century is a key figure in French realism. Gustav Courbe was born in the year in an ornan, a town with a population of about three thousand people located in a franch-content, 25 km from Bezanson, near the Swiss border.

In the year, he went to Paris, making his father a promise that he would study jurisprudence there. In Paris, Kurba met the art collection of Louvre. Lesser Dutch and Spanish artists, especially Velazquez, from which he borrowed the common dark tones of the paintings, had a great influence on his work, in particular, later, later. Kurba did not engage in jurisprudence, but instead he began classes in art workshops, primarily with Charles de Steiben.

In the year, the first picture of Kurba, “Self -portrait with a dog”, was exhibited in the Paris salon all other paintings were rejected by the jury.

From the very beginning, the artist showed himself as an extreme realist, and the further, the stronger and persistently followed in this direction, considering the ultimate goal of art the transfer of naked reality and vital prose and neglecting even the grace of technology. In the X years, he wrote a large number of self -portraits. At the end of the x, the official direction of French painting was still academicism, and the work of artists of the realistic direction was periodically rejected by the organizers of the exhibitions.

So, in the year, all three works by Kurba, presented in the salon, were rejected by the jury. Moreover, this year the jury of the salon rejected the work of a large number of famous artists, including Eugene Delacrois, Daumier and Theodore Russo. With the mind and significant talent of the artist, his naturalism, seasoned, in genre paintings, a socialist trend, caused a lot of noise in artistic and literary circles and acquired a lot of enemies to them Alexander Dumas-Sin, although also a lot of adherents, which the famous writer and theorist of the anarchism of Proudhin belonged.

In the end, Kurba became the head of a realistic school, which arose in France and spread from there to other countries, especially to Belgium. His level of hostility to other artists reached the point that for several years he did not participate in Parisian salons, and at world exhibitions he arranged special exhibitions from his works, in separate rooms.

Jean Dezire Gustave Courbet is a French painter, landscape painter, genre and portrait.