Biography briefly about Pushkin

Alexander Pushkin is a biography of the Russian writer, basic information about life and work in the biography of Pushkin Biography: Alexander Pushkin, in the childhood of the great poet, was a great influence on him by an uncle, Vasily Lvovich Pushkin, who knew several languages, familiar with the poets and himself not alien to literary classes. Little Alexander was brought up by the French-governers, he learned to read early and already in childhood began to write poetry, however, in French; He spent the summer months with his grandmother near Moscow.

Six lyceum years have radically influenced him: he was formed as a poet, by evidence of which - the poem highly marked by G. Derzhavin, “Memory in Tsarskoye Selo” and participation in the literary circle of “Arzamas” - and the atmosphere of free thought and revolutionary ideas largely determined the civil position of many lyceumists, including Pushkin himself. At the end of the Lyceum, Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was appointed to the College of Foreign Affairs.

However, the bureaucratic service is of little interest to the poet, and he plunges into a stormy St. Petersburg life, joins the Green Lamp literary and theater, composes poetry and acute epigrams imbued with ideals. Pushkin’s largest poetic work was the poem Ruslan and Lyudmila, published in the year and caused fierce disputes. Lunches against the power of those who are in power did not go unnoticed, and in May, under the guise of official movement, the poet, in fact, was sent from the capital.

Pushkin goes to the Caucasus, then to the Crimea, lives in Chisinau and Odessa, meets with future Decembrists. In the "southern" period of creativity, Pushkin's romanticism blossomed, and the works of these years strengthened the glory of the first Russian poet thanks to him thanks to bright characters and unsurpassed skill, as well as consonance with the moods of advanced public circles.

But in the poet’s work, a crisis is ripening, associated with the disappointment in the educational idea of ​​the triumph of the mind and thoughts about the tragic defeats of revolutionary movements in Europe. In July of the year, as unreliable and due to skirmishes with the authorities, in particular with Count M. Vorontsov - whose wife E. Vorontsova Pushkin looked after - the poet was sent to the Pskov estate of Mikhailovskoye under the supervision of his parents.

And here a number of masterpieces arise, such as “imitation of the Qur'an”, “I remember a wonderful moment”, “Prophet”, the tragedy of “Boris Godunov”.

After the defeat of the Decembrists in September, Pushkin was summoned to Moscow, where a conversation takes place between him and the new king Nicholas I. Although the poet did not hide from the king that, having ended up in December in St. Petersburg, he would also go to Senate, he announced his patronage and his release from ordinary censorship and hinted to the prospect of liberal reforms and the possible forgiveness of the convicts, Seeing to cooperate with the authorities in the interests of progress.

Pushkin decided to meet the king, believing this step by agreement on equal terms during these years in Pushkin’s work, interest in the history of Russia, in the personality of the king-transformer Peter I, the example of which the poet calls on to follow the current monarch. In the year, Pushkin re -wow for Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova and receives consent to marriage, and in the fall of the same year he goes on property affairs in Boldino, where cholera quarantines detain him for three months.

This first “Boldin autumn” was the highest point of Pushkin’s creativity: it is enough to name the few works that were then from the pen of the great writer - “Belkin’s Tale”, “Little Tragedies”, “The Tale of the Pope and the employee of his Balde”, “Demons”, “Elegy”, “Farewell” and the second “Boldin's Autumn”, the year, when on the way from the Volga and the Volga and the Volga and the Wolves and the Volga and the Volga and the Volga and the Volga and the Volga and the Volga and the Volga and the Volga and Pushkin again drove into the estate, in value is not inferior to the first: "History of Pugachev", "Copper Horseman", "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish", "Autumn".

The novel “Peak Lady” that has begun in Boldin urgently prepares and prints in the journal “Library for Reading”, who paid him at the highest rates. But Pushkin still experiences extreme constraint in funds: secular duties, the birth of children require considerable expenses, and the latter books were not brought. And after the death of the poet, his debts will be paid from the treasury in addition, in the year, despite the attacks of the reactionary press, despite the criticism that claims the end of the Pushkin era, he begins to publish the Minor magazine, which also did not improve financial affairs.

By the end of the year, the underlying conflict between the “freedom-thought-junker Pushkin” and his high-high light and bureaucratic nobility resulted in anonymous letters, insulting to the honor of the poet’s wife and himself. As a result, Pushkin’s open clash with a fan of his wife, the French emigrant Dantes, and on the morning of January 27 on February 8 - according to a new style on the suburbs on the Black River, a duel took place.

Pushkin was wounded in the stomach and died two days later. The death of the poet has become a national tragedy.However, the contribution of the Pushkin genius to Russian literature is truly invaluable, and the creative testament of the great poet remained his poem “I erected a monument to myself that it was not borely these lines are knocked out on the pedestal of one of the monuments to Pushkin in St.

Petersburg. Richenses of the works of the writer Pushkin.