Biography of football

The red card in football is demonstrated by the judge for particularly gross violations or unsportsmanlike behavior. The player who received the red card must leave the field until the end of the match. The size of the football field and marking lines The standard field for large football is a rectangular platform in which the front lines of the front lines are necessarily shorter than the side lines.

Next, we will consider the parameters of the football field. The size of the football field in meters is not clearly regulated, but there are certain boundary indicators. For holding matches of the national level, the standard length of the football field from the gate to the gate should be within the meters, and the width of the meters. The area of ​​the football field ranges from m2 to m2.

For international matches, the length of the side lines should not go beyond the interval of meters, but the gate lines outside the meters. There are recommended FIFA dimensions of the football field 68 meters square of square meters. The field marking is performed in the same lines, the markup width should not exceed 12 centimeters of the line in the area that they limit.

The side line or the edge of the football field is usually called a “edge”. The marking of the football field is the middle line - a line that divides the field into two equal halves. In the middle of the midline is the center of the field with a diameter of 0.3 meters. The circumference around the center of the field is 9.15 meters. Both of the matches, as well as extra time, begin with a blow or transmission from the center of the field.

After each goal scored, the ball is also installed on the center of the field. The Gate line in football is carried out on the lawn parallel to the crossbar. The area of ​​football gate is a line that is drawn at a distance of 5.5 meters from the outside of the gate rack. Two stripes 5.5 meters long are perpendicular to the collar line, directed into the fields.

Their endpoints are connected by a line parallel to the line of the gate. The penalty area is from points at a distance of 16.5 m from the inside of each gate rack, at right angles to the gate line, two lines are drawn deep into the field. At a distance of 16.5 m, these lines are connected by another line parallel to the Gate line. In the center of the gate line and at a distance of 11 meters from it, an eleven -meter mark is applied, it is marked with a continuous circle with a diameter of 0.3 meters.

Within the penalty area, the goalkeeper can play with his hands. Corner sectors - arches with a radius of 1 meter with a center in the corners of the football field. This line forms a limited area for corner blows. In the corners of the field, flags are installed at least 1.5 meters high and the size of the panel 35x45 centimeters. The field marking is carried out using lines, the width of which should be the same and not exceed 12 centimeters.

In the image below the scheme of the football field marking. The gate gates are located exactly in the middle of the gate line. The standard gate size in football is as follows: the length or width of the gate in large football is the distance between the vertical racks of the rods - 7.73 meters; The height of the gate is the distance from the lawn to the crossbar - 2.44 meters.

The diameter of the racks and the crossbar should not exceed 12 centimeters. The gates are made of wood or metal and painted white, and also have in the cross section the shape of a rectangle, ellipse, square or circle. The gate grid in football should correspond to the size of the gate and should be strong. It is customary to use football nets of the following size 2.50 x 7.50 x 1.00 x 2.00 m.

The design of the football field is the standard of the structure of the football field is as follows: grass lawn. Sanding of sand and crushed stone. Heating pipes. Drainage pipes. Pipe aeration. Coating for a football field can be natural or artificial. Herbal coating requires additional care, namely watering and fertilizers. Herbal coating does not allow more than two games per week.

Grass on the field is brought in special rolls of the Trin. Very often on the football field you can see grass of two colors of a striped field, so it turns out, due to the features of the law of the lawn. When cutting the lawn, the machine first rides in one direction, and then in the other and the grass lays in different directions of a multidirectional lawn haircut. This is done for the convenience of determining distances and offside, as well as for beauty.

The height of the grass on the football field is usually 2.5 - 3.5 cm. The artificial coating for the football field is a carpet of synthetic material. Each blade of grass is not just a strip of plastic, but a product of complex shape. In order for the artificial lawn to be suitable for the game, it is covered with a filler of sand and rubber crumbs.

WHAT BALS for football. What ball is playing football? A professional soccer ball consists of three main components: cameras, lining and tires. The camera is usually made of synthetic butyl or natural latex. The lining is the inner layer between the tire and the camera. The lining directly affects the quality of the ball. The thicker it is, the better the ball.Typically, the lining is made of polyester or compressed cotton.

The tire consists of 32 synthetic waterproof pieces, 12 of which have a pentagonal shape, 20 - hexagonal. The size of the ball for football: Weight - no more than gr. The football form is the obligatory elements of a set of sports football uniforms of the player: a shirt or a T -shirt with sleeves. If subtitrosniks are used, then they should be the same color. They must be completely closed by leggings and provide a proper level of protection.

Getras perform a protective function, supporting the leg and protecting from minor injuries. Thanks to them, shields hold. The goalkeeper football form should differ in color from the form of other players and judges. Players do not have the right to put on any equipment that can be dangerous for them or for other players, such as jewelry and wristwatch. What do football players dress under shorts?

Braudsters are compression panties tightly fitting the body. The color and length of the subtatrols should not differ from the color and length of the underpants. Standard provisions in football initial blow. The ball of the ball in football is made in three cases: at the beginning of the meeting, at the beginning of the second half and after the goal scored.

All players of the team producing the initial blow should be in their half of the field, and their rivals - at a distance of at least nine meters from the ball. The player producing the initial blow does not have the right to re -touch the ball before other players do it. A blow from the gate and the introduction of the ball into the game by the goalkeeper. Entering the ball into the game after he left the gate line on the side of the rack or above the crossbar, through the fault of the player of the attacking team.

Throwing the ball due to the side line. It is made by a field player after the ball crossed the side line and left the field. It is necessary to throw the ball from the place where he was in “out”. The player performing the reception should face the field on the side or behind it. At the time of the throw, both feet of the player should concern the earth. The ball is introduced into the game without a judge’s signal.

Corner blow. Entering the ball into the game from the corner sector. It is a punishment for the players of the defending team who knocked the ball over the gate line. Family and free blows. Punishment for an intentional touch of the ball with his hand or the use of gross techniques against the players of the opponent’s team. Eleven -meter penalty blow. The position of "outside the game" is offside.

Judgeing in football judges monitor compliance with the established rules on the football field. For each match, the main judge and two assistants are appointed. The responsibility of the judge includes:.