Biography Darwin briefly
Charles Darwin is a traveler and researcher Charles Darwin - a traveler and researcher, the most significant event in his life, Charles Darwin called a journey on the Bigl ship. He formed the basis of further research and prompted the scientist to a number of important scientific conclusions. The journey on Bigl Darwin went on swimming in the year, at the age of 23 years.
He completed the training of natural sciences at the University of Cambridge and got a job in the Bigl ship. The ship was sent to a long round -the -world voyage around the seas and oceans of the southern hemisphere. South America Darwin was able to compare the nature of different latitudes and continents. During the expedition, he collected data that explain the laws of the geographical spread of flora and fauna in accordance with the natural zones: from equatorial to subantarctic.
Darwin also drew attention to the fact that the plant and animal world is changing when rising to a height in the mountains. The naturalist was interested in not only existing types of living organisms, but also extinct. Comparing the skeletons of fossils and real sloths and battleships, Darwin noted their similarity. Differences were noticeable. The scientist expressed the opinion that modern and extinct animals have a common origin.
Changes in them occurred under the influence of environmental factors. Based on finds made in South America, the natural scientist concluded that living organisms in the past died out not only as a result of global cataclysms. The islands-Galapagos and Fiery Earth to look at the natural environment in a new way and its inhabitants forced Darwin to visit the Galapagos Islands. He was especially interested in birds from the Burkov family.
13 different types lived on the archipelago. They differed from each other primarily with the appearance of the beak. Darwin suggested that the structure of the beak is adapted to the type of food. Along the way, he put forward the hypothesis that birds on the islands have the same origin with continental species, and their features are caused by habitat in the areas remote from other areas.
Another significant place was a visit to the fiery land. Observation of the natives prompted the scientist to the revolutionary idea of the origin of Homo sapiens from animals. Studies of the structure of coral reefs subsequently led to the nomination of the theory of the formation of coral islands. After the trip, Bigl returned to London on October 2. Since that time, Darwin begins to systematize, generalize and analyze the collected materials.
He justifies his conclusions in fundamental works on zoology, biology, geology. And his dominance is expressed in a short, but powerful and extremely expressive word "must." Charles Darwin, the main works of Charles Darwin publish “The Origin of Views by Natural Selection”, formulated the theory of evolution, which received the definition of “Darwinism”. The scientist believes the main causes of biological diversity and adaptation of organisms: natural selection; hereditary variability.
In the year, the publication “Change of Pets and Cultural Plants” was published, where the influence of variability, genetics, artificial selection is considered from all sides. The new work containing multiple confirmations of anthropogenesis - “the origin of man and sexual selection”, saw light in the year. The scientific trilogy of Darwin gives indisputable evidence of the development of the natural environment in the course of history, establishes factors affecting evolution.
The exhibition “Great Teachers of Humanity” in Ethnomire Kaluga Region, Borovsky district, the village of Petrovo, the Exposition “Great Teachers of Humanity” includes more than exhibits, is the greatest collection of busts of the sages of all times and peoples who left the most valuable heritage - knowledge, indicated and on their own example demonstrated the paths of spiritual development.
Studying the works, scientific discoveries, philosophical treatises of these teachers, we come to the understanding that the basic system of values is based on a single foundation: the unity of religions, the unity of peoples and the unity of man and nature. Near each bust at the exhibition, the visitor will find an information plate with a short story about the main merits of the teacher to humanity, indicating the iconic dates and a list of his works.
The exposition is always open to independent study. I liked the article - share with your friends!