Biography of Carolina Sobanskaya

Get one most read article once a day. Join us on Facebook and VKontakte. Subscription can be unsubscribed at any time. The fate of Carolina Sobanskaya is the story of violent passions, betrayal and adventurism. Two greatest poets of their peoples fell at the feet of this woman - Pushkin and Adam Mitskevich, apparently, she spied on both. However, Alexander Sergeyevich was so in love with her so that the marriage of Natalia Goncharova, perhaps, was a fate for him from the “convulsive and painful” love for the Polish swindler and mistress of General Vitt.

Carolina was born in a family of impoverished Polish aristocrats in the year. The girl spent his youth in a luxurious house of rich relatives in Vienna, where she learned impeccable secular manners. At the age of 18, she was very successfully, according to her parents, she was married to the Odessa merchant Jerome Sobansky. The groom was twice as old, but in those days it did not bother anyone - the main thing is that he was the owner of large capital.

Carolina tried to lead the life of a secular lioness, started a salon in Odessa, similar to Viennese at her aunt, and succeeded. However, for a long time this family happiness did not last. Three years later, Carolina gave birth to a daughter and almost left her husband. Starting from this time, she turned into a lady of the hemisphere, but at times her influence was so high that noble and respectable matrons were looking for connections with her.

This figure, which historians call the "Stirlitz of the Napoleonic War", is also very interesting. It is believed that he was one of the main Russian intelligence officers, a double spy, and in this capacity he really did a lot for Russia, but his methods have always been unprincipled. In Karolin Sobanskaya, he may have seen the features of his mother Sofia Glyvornne. This famous adventurer was also the co -reviving of many influential people of her time and spy, but over time she was able to become a Polish aristocrat.

Probably, the respectable legal spouse very little corresponded to Witt’s ideas about the perfect woman, so he, spitting on conventions, left her and actually openly began to live with Sobanskaya. This scandalous couple, which is surprising for those times, managed to hold together 15 years, and their union seemed to benefit both. The famous memoirist Philip Vigel wrote about them: “How many times we have seen lovers who neglect the laws of light who leave him and live only for each other.

There was none of this. On the contrary, as if proud of her weaknesses, the couple this flaunted them in the whole world. The cohabitation of the two special state also implies the reciprocity of feelings: Witt was rich, wasteful and had huge official amounts; Sobanskaya had no property, but dressed up almost better than anyone and lived extremely luxuriously, investigating, not disdained the name of the hired concubine that others gave her.

As a result, Count Vorontsov was highly appointed, but Witt became virtually the second person in the region, receiving command over all military settlements. In Odessa at that time, the “Salon War” unfolded. The brilliant governor - Princess Elizaveta Vorontsova, who was at Freilina's court, openly opposed Karolina Sobanskaya - a lady with a very doubtly reputation that they managed to dubbing a “demon” in Odessa.

On the one hand, she shook, but on the other, she had considerable weight in a local society. Pushkin, who arrived in Kyiv in January, was fascinated by both "governors" - Vorontsova and Sobanskaya. However, it was the second of the ladies that carried him so much that in his notes he will then call this feeling "intoxication of love, the most convulsive and the most painful." Soviet -time historians believed that Sobanskaya was attached to follow the disgraced poet, or either her lover Witt, or a higher patron - the chief of the gendarmerie Benkendorf.

Documents that the beautiful Pole cooperated with the 3rd branch was not preserved, but it is undoubted that a pair of unofficial spouses revealed the plans of the Southern Society of the Decembrists as a result, which, possibly, on the general course of the history of our country. Pustible portraits of Sobanskaya, made by Pushkin’s hand, for sure, this unsightly side of Carolina’s life remained for Pushkin’s secret, and he continues to love his dark “demon” madly.

Among the numerous letters of the poet there are two drafts that modern researchers consider unprofitable letters to Carolina Sobanskaya. They date back to the year: “Today is the 9th anniversary of the day when I saw you for the first time. This day was decisive in my life. The more I think about it, the more I am convinced that my existence is inextricably linked with yours; I was born to love you and follow you - all other concern on my part is a misconception or recklessness ...

”According to Anna Akhmatova, these chaotic sketches are one of Pushkin’s most sincere inheritance. It is possible that the poet’s passion was fueled by the coldness of Carolina.It is known that she never answered the feelings of the poet in love. Alexander Sergeyevich, of course, was also a famous windmill. By the time of writing these letters, he was already familiar with his future wife and even made her the first sentence, which was refused, but modern researchers of his work noted that the Polish swindler and seriously seized him with his heart.

The famous Russian literary critic Tatyana Zavlovskaya believed that only having received the final abandonment of Sobanskaya, Pushkin went to Moscow, where Goncharova made the second offer: “Probably Pushkin was pleased with the opportunity to distract from mental pain, and a contrast image of a modest young girl, which he was in love with it, again took over it to some extent.

At the same time, even before the marriage, his condition remained distant from euphoria. Portrait of A. Pushkin, year. Of course, like every muse, although not very bright, Carolina Sobanskaya left her mark on the work of the great poet. Close in the time of creation “When your young summer ...” and even the famous passage “I loved you ...”, according to some researchers, are also dedicated to this lady.

According to Tatyana Cyavlovskaya, who spent many years on the study of Pushkin’s literary heritage, when writing Onegin’s letter to Tatyana, “The poet draws thoughts, turnover and vitality from his letters to Sobanskaya.” The page of the manuscript "Eugene Onegin". Portrait of Sobanskaya at the bottom of the page. This period of his life of Karolina Sobanskaya was the brightest in her fate.

A little later, having betrayed another uprising in the hands of the tsarist government - the Polish liberation, Spy couple finally broke up.

Nicholas I, known for his dislike for the Poles, insisted on this: “How long is Count Witt to fool himself with this woman, who is looking for his Polish benefits under personal devotion, and G. is equally true as true Witt as a mistress, as Russia, an ex -subject? It would be very good to open the eyes of Count Witt on her account, and she would command her to return to her estate on Podolia.

True, she continued to delight men up to almost a hundred years. The last time she was dedicated to a sonnet at 80! The famous spy in poverty in one of the suburbs of Paris died. Did you like the article? Then support us, press:.