Biography of the President Yeltsin

Negotiations between the warring parties in the Holy Danilov Monastery through the mediation of the Russian Orthodox Church and with the personal participation of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Alexy II on October II were torn by riots on Smolensk Square, provoked by supporters of the Supreme Council. Over the next two days - October 3 and 4 - there was a tragic denouement of a protracted political confrontation, as a result of which, according to official figures, a person died and were injured.

First, supporters of the opposition broke through the police cordon around the building of the Supreme Council, seized the city hall building, having beaten its employees there, and tried to storm the television center in Ostankino. Within a few hours, they restored the order in the city, stopping the breeding civil war in the initial stage. Several tanks lined up on the Novoarbat bridge and shot at the upper floors of the White House.

As claimed in an interview with “tape. As far as I know, no one died directly from the shelling inside the building. Even the fire, which then began, I think, was arranged from the inside. From the blanks, as you know, fires rarely occur, especially since electricity was disconnected. After the fire, many financial and economic documents of the Supreme Council were gone.

According to Sergei Filatov, the Minister of Internal Affairs Viktor Erin and Minister of Nationalities and Regional Policy Nikolai Egorov at a meeting of the Security Council in November, convinced to the entry of troops into the rebellious Republic of the President. Yeltsin believed that it was necessary to answer any challenge immediately ... Then he himself publicly admitted that the war was one of the main mistakes in his life ...

his war in Chechnya Sergey Filatov, the administration of the President of the Russian Federation, agreed with him, and the former Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Shakhrai was very much: Yegorov was a statesman and in his own way, but he was not much sincerely mistaken about real people The country's possibilities wage war, in addition, he had great ambitions.

Then many politicians in Moscow believed that the one who can successfully solve the Chechen issue will become the next president of Russia after Yeltsin Sergey Shahravitsa-Prime Minister of the Russian government in the years, according to Sergei Shakhrai, after a clumsy and poorly organized attempt to overthrow the Dudaev regime with the help of the armed groups of Umar Avturkhanov and the Russian tankers loyal to him, who were defeated and got into the same The prisoner, the president was not only entitled, but also obliged to use the army within the country to preserve its territorial integrity.

The first Chechen war ended with the signing of the Khasavyurt agreements on August 31, according to which the warring parties immediately terminated the fighting, federal troops were withdrawn from Chechnya, and the decision on its legal status was postponed to a year. The election of the year as evidenced in an interview with “tape. But after the unsuccessful elections to the State Duma in December, on which the Communists won, Boris Nikolayevich called Filatov on January 4, and said: we had a lot of elections to the State Duma.

There is now the dominance of the Communists. I did not want to go to the presidential election, but now otherwise Sergey Filatov, the administration of the President of the Russian Federation during the years, Russian President Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin, speaks to the residents of Rostov-on-Don during the election campaign of the year. The second round took place on July 3, and Yeltsin won a convincing victory, gaining almost 54 percent of the vote.

But the political triumph cost him health - in the interval between the two rounds of the vote, on June 26, Boris Yeltsin survived the fifth heart attack, which was not publicly reported. In November, the first president of Russia underwent open heart operation - aorticronary bypassing. Surgical intervention was successful, but after him Boris Nikolaevich was restored for a long time, but he never returned to the previous mode of work.

Russian President Boris Yeltsin walks around the territory of the Central Clinical Hospital after surgery on the heart, accompanied by Naina Yeltsina, the second on the right, Tatyana’s daughter, the first on the right and the granddaughter of Masha is the first on the left. After the sudden resignation of the government, Viktor Chernomyrdin in March and the economic and political crisis in August-September, the prime ministers began in the country in the country.

From August to August, five chairmen of the government replaced in Russia, considering the executive prime minister Viktor Chernomyrdin from August 23 to September 11, each of which Boris Yeltsin considered as a potential successor. Again, economic growth was restored only at the beginning due to the devaluation of the ruble, the increase in world prices for hydrocarbon raw materials and competent financial and economic policy of the new Russian government.

Foreign policy of the social and economic difficulties that Russia faced during the years of Yeltsin’s presidency also affected the country's foreign policy positions.Ensuring the national interests of Russia was difficult due to a sharp decrease in economic and military potential. Large external financial borrowings in the West were often issued on strict political conditions. A two -day state visit to Ukraine of Russian President Boris Yeltsin.

President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma and Russian President Boris Yeltsin bypassing the system of honorary guard during the ceremony of the meeting at the Mariinsky Palace. Russia insisted that it remained the only nuclear power in the post -Soviet space Anatoly of the Adamine -Soviet and Russian diplomat, according to Adamishin, another most important achievement of that time was the continuation of Yeltsin, the policy of mutual nuclear disarmament, begun by Gorbachev and Reagan.

The official visit of US President B. Clinton to Russia. Russia managed to stop the civil war in Georgia in M ​​and in Tajikistan in the year, as well as localize or freeze other armed conflicts in the territory of the former USSR. According to the head of the Service of the Protocol of the Presidents of the USSR and Russia Vladimir Shevchenko, it was under Yeltsin that a huge foreign policy was created, which Russia is still using.

Our country has become a member of many international organizations, primarily European ones, began to work closely with the European Union and NATO. Hundreds of agreements regarding security, trade, economics, scientific, student exchanges, humanitarian issues and culture were concluded with them and other international partners. Russian President Boris Yeltsin and the Queen of Great Britain Elizabeth II observe the change of honorary guard on Red Square during the official visit of the Queen to Russia.

In m to the contract, Azerbaijan, Belarus and Georgia joined the contract. The resignation at noon on December 31, during the New Year's appeal to Russian citizens, President Boris Yeltsin unexpectedly announced his early resignation and entrusted the temporary performance of the duties of the head of state to the chairman of the government of Vladimir Putin. And what seemed simple to us - it turned out to be painfully difficult ...

For the fact that I did not justify some hopes of those people who believed that we were one jerking, we could jump from a gray, stagnant totalitarian past to a bright, rich, civilized future ... One jerk did not work out. Death Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin died on April 23 in the Central Clinical Hospital in Moscow in a year of life as a result of a heart arrest caused by progressive cardiovascular failure.

The family, while studying at the institute, Boris Yeltsin met his future wife, Naina Anastasia Girina, was born in the year who studied with him on the same course. In m, after defending diplomas, they were distributed to different places, so they got married only in the year. Naina Yeltsin stands at the portrait of Boris Yeltsin at the exhibition "Boris Yeltsin-the beginning of the new Russia", which was opened in the State Museum-Reserve "Kazan Kremlin".

Two daughters were born in marriage: Elena year and Tatyana year. He was fond of hunting, sports, music, literature, cinema. Personality assessments as many political and public figures acting on the fracture of the eras, Boris Yeltsin left behind a complex and contradictory memory. The first head of the State Archival Service of Russia, Doctor of Historical Sciences Rudolf Pikha, called him a man of business.

At the same time, Yeltsin did not resemble an angel: he was a tough man who sought his demands, Rudolf Pikhoyaktor of Historical Sciences Pikhoy called Yeltsin the only political figure in the whole history of Russia, through the fate of which the history of the people passed. According to the testimony of almost everyone who personally knew Yeltsin, with all his exactingness and stiffness, he never cursed obscenities and did not turn to subordinates to “you”, which was a rare quality for the Soviet party functionar and a former foreman.

The fact that Yeltsin really drank was in an interview with “tape. Commenting on numerous rumors about his addiction to alcohol, the head of the Protocol of the Presidents of the USSR and Russia Vladimir Shevchenko admitted in his memoirs that Boris Nikolayevich had breakdowns. Photo: V. Yeltsin was not an ordinary leader.