Read the biography of Prishvin

Stanovlyansky district Proseik M. Prishvin was born on February 4 in the family estate of Khrushchevo-Lyvshino near Yelets now Stanovlynsky district, who was once bought by his grandfather, who succeeded in the Eletsky merchant Dmitry Ivanovich Prishvin. The family had seven children. The father of the future writer Mikhail Dmitrievich, Prishvin, died early. In the year, M. Prishvina was given to study at the primary village school, he was transferred to the first grade of the Yelets classical gymnasium, and in the year he was expelled from the 4th grade for the impudence by the teacher V.

already mature writer M. Prishvin will so appreciate the two most important incidents of his gymnasium years: “Two events in my life were of childhood and adolescence: the first was an escape from the Elivege Gymnasium in some beautiful free country in Asia, the second is the exclusion of me from the Yelets gymnasium.

The first event subsequently defined me as a traveler, hunter, artist of the word and storyteller, the second - as a seeker of good human relations or as a citizen. In this clash of freedom and necessity, my conscious life began. ” Excluded from the gymnasium Mikhail Prishvin went to the city of Tyumen to his mother’s brother Ignatov, a large Siberian industrialist, he graduated from the Tyumen real school.

In years, he studied at the Riga Polytechnic and was carried away by the ideas of Marxism. In the year he was arrested for participating in Marxist circles, spent a year in prison, and then was sent to a two -year link to Yelets. He spent two years in his mother’s house, helping her far away. His agronomic knowledge came in handy. But the mother insisted that her son graduate, and since in Russia M.

Prishvin was forbidden to study, in the year he, having received permission to go to Germany, entered the agronomic department of the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Leipzig. After graduating from the university in the year, M. Prishvin returned to Russia. For some time he worked as an agronomist, but after traveling to the north in Karelia, to the Solovetsky Islands and in Scandinavia in the years he seriously turned to literature.

In the year, his first story was published - “Sasha”, later the books “In the Land of Blue Birds”, “Behind the Magic Kolobk” appeared, which helped the author to be in the center of the literary life of St. Petersburg. The ethnographic component of the work of M. Prishvin was also appreciated: in the year he was awarded the silver medal of the Imperial Geographical Society and the title of its actual member.

In years, his first collected works in three volumes was published. In the year, after the death of his mother, the writer inherited the land plot in Khrushchevo and was going to build a house there. But the First World War began, and M. Prishvin went to the front as a orderly and a military correspondent. After the revolution, he returned with his family to Khrushchevo, from where in the year they moved to Yelets.

Mikhail Mikhailovich began to teach in the former Yelets gymnasium, from which he was excluded in childhood. He worked as an instructor in the public education of the Yelets district, made lectures at the People's University of Yelets, was the organizer of Soviet archival affairs in the city and county, and headed the library in the village. These were very difficult years in the life of the writer: disorder, free, hunger, the invasion of Mamontov who ruined the city.

Prishvin forever left Yelets. Lived in the homeland of his wife in the Smolensk region, then - in the suburbs; He conducted pedagogical activity, was engaged in hunting and local history. In the year, he began to write the autobiographical novel “Kashcheev Chain”, where the unique images of his native estate, the Khrushchevsky garden, and Yelets were created. Among the diary entries of the year, the following is found: "And I realized that the" Kashcheev chain "is a boy’s song about his homeland." The novel was published in the seven-volume collected works of the writer in the years Mikhail Mikhailovich traveled a lot: the Far East, Khaibina, Solovki, Belomorsstroy, as a result of which the story “Zhenya-Steen” was written, the idea of ​​the novel “Osareva Road” was born.

Prishvin created peculiar collections of miniature short stories from the life of nature: “Berendei springs”, “calendar of nature”, “hunting”, “forest drops”. In the year, his fairy tale “The pantry of the Sun” appeared, which received the first award at the competition “Best Book for Children”, declared the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, and became a textbook work. He completed his last work-the story “Ship Thicket”-he completed the plot continuation of the “pantry of the Sun” a month before his death.

The sense of the homeland never left the writer: “I wander all day between linden, and suddenly I remembered Khrushchevo. There, too, there was so easy air for breathing. Since then, I have not breathed with such air, I have not lived in a healthy nature, and little by little forgot that it exists. I lived in swamps, in mosquitoes, accepting such a nature as virgin, the best ... And why, when I came out of the swamps and stood here on deep soil, where lindens are growing and there are no mosquitoes, it seems to me that I returned to Khrushchev, to the best beautiful place, which was not in the world.

” Mikhail Mikhailovich loved to look at the picture "Khrushchevo".He wrote in his diary on April 21: “What is expensive to imagine this picture? And nothing, nothing for an extraneous eye ... For yourself, inexhaustible wealth and every minute everything is new ... and there are no end of such moments left in the picture of my childhood. ” M. Prishvin died on January 16 in Moscow.

He was buried in the Vvedensky cemetery. Collected Works: in 8 t. comment. Kisilev; Il. Works of years. Valbe, T. Krugleevskaya, L. Prishvina and others. Krugleevskaya, A. Diaries, Ryazanova, J. Early Diary. Grishina; comment. Grishina, V.