Biography of Faddea Bulgarin

Faddey Bulgarin Personal Affairs Faddey Venediktovich Bulgarin was born in the Minsk Voivodeship of the Commonwealth just six years before its final section, in which this territory went to the Russian Empire. At birth, I received the name Jan Tadeusz Kshishtof. His father, a participant in the Polish uprising, was exiled to Siberia for the murder of Russian General Voronov. He knew the Russian language poorly, was impulsive and during the years of study he constantly conflict with teachers and fellow practitioners.

Then he entered the cornet of the Grand Duke of Konstantin Pavlovich, a cornet. He participated in the wars of the fourth anti-Napoleon coalition, was wounded in the battle of Friedland, then participated in the Russian-Swedish war-the year. He received the Order of St. Anna III degree. For the satire on the chef of the regiment of Grand Duke Konstantin, he was planted for several months in the Peter and Paul Fortress, then transferred to the Yamburg Infantry Regiment.

From there was dismissed for not quite clear reasons. He was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor. Captured by Prussian troops in the year. After a short stay in Warsaw, Bulgarin serves as the manager of the estate of his uncle in Lithuania, and in the year moves to St. Petersburg, where he begins active literary activity. In the year, Bulgarin, along with Nikolai Grech, begins to publish the Northern Archive magazine with the Literary Leaflets app.

Then the first private Russian newspaper Northern Bee appears.

The number of subscribers of the newspaper after some time reached a record value of 10 thousand. The author of the novels “Ivan Zazhigin”, “Pyotr Ivanovich Zhazhigin”, “Chukhin's memorable notes”, the novels “Dmitry Impostan”, “Mazepa”, memoirs, many essays and notes, critical articles, feuilletons. He died in his estate Karlovo near Derpt on September 1. What is famous for the modern reader Thaddeus Bulgarin is known for his polemic with Pushkin and close to the writers who sometimes reached a large glow on the pages of the Northern Bee.

Bulgarian opponents did not remain in debt. A lot of rather sharp materials were published on both sides, reaching hints of the circumstances of the private life of their literary enemy. Many epigrams on Bulgarin, written by Pushkin, Lermontov, Vyazemsky, Nekrasov and other authors are known. Later, Belinsky was the main opponent of Bulgarin in “domestic notes”. Bulgarin was rightly guilty of cooperation with the III branch, of which the Northern Bee often performed with a mouthpiece.

Vyazemsky gave Bulgarin the nickname “Figiharin”, and Pushkin added the name “Vidok” to her, belonging to the famous French criminal, who later became a police officer. It’s not the trouble that you are a Pole: perhaps, if you were a Tatar, - and here I do not see shame; Be a Jew - and this is not a misfortune; The trouble is that you're a Vidok Figiarin. From cooperation with the 3rd branch, Bulgarin also made benefits for himself: for example, he used the details of the plot of Boris Godunov for the novel “Dmitry Implos”, which was sent by Pushkin to his “personal censor” to Nicholas I.

The emperor gave the manuscript to Bulgarin, who took advantage of this. What you need to know the merits of Thaddeus Bulgarin about the organization of the literary process in Russia, getting away from amateurism and the emergence of a workshop of professional writers. He belongs to one of the very first romance of the Plutovsky novel “Ivan Zazhigin” in the history of Russian literature.

Bulgarin can be called the creator of the industry of mass literature, what will be much later called the term "bestseller". He became not only the founder of the first private newspaper, but also created the first journal dedicated to history, geography and statistics - the Northern Archive, as well as the first theatrical almanac - the Russian waist. The direct speech “Our current Tsenzura survived to the highest degree of funny.

There was a whole list of prohibited words: the most useful and well -intentioned is prohibited. Auctors are circulating throughout Russia, depicting the centers B - and it involuntarily all stupid actions relate to the government. I respect the dangers from this to be excessive. ” From the letter of Bulgarin Benkendorf on October 5, “the name F. Bulgarin in sufficient quantities and was quite convincingly indulged in shame, but never once his activity and his figure were clarified historically and in fact.

Regardless of his informational role, he played a large role in the history of Russian journalism that his enemies also recognized. ” Eichenbaum “Fuddey Bulgarin is an odious figure of Russian literature. Of course, you can argue, which it belongs to literature or journalism. In my opinion, we are dealing with the phenomenon of a person who, being born for commerce and adventures, managed, however, to leave his trace in elegant literature.

It was the invasion of the plebeian in the noble assembly, Schuler - into the company of honest players, the character of Vaudeville - into a high drama. " Site section:.