Fedoseev brief biography

Born in the city of Nolinsk Vyatka province in the family of a judicial investigator. He studied at the Kazan gymnasium, where he became interested in the social sciences, the works of K. member of one of Fedoseev’s circles from the fall of G. in prison studied the peasant issue, worked on the history of the Russian rural community. After 15 months of detention, Fedoseyev was sentenced to 1 year and 3 months of solitary imprisonment, which was serving in the Petersburg prison "Crosses".

In January, N. Fedoseyev, N. Vladimir, raised ties with the Marxists of other cities, was engaged in the propaganda of Marxism. In September, Nikolskoye Fedoseev first acted as the organizer of the working mass, openly set out the program of the proletarian struggle on the basis of Marxism. While in the Vladimir prison, he established with V. Lenin, who lived in Samara, a correspondence on the issues of the Marxist worldview.

Hence, in July, for contact with the Marxist circles of G. Vladimir, he was sent for 5 years to Eastern Siberia. Verkholensk Irkutsk province Fedoseev N. Fedoseev N. He wrote a number of works in which, from the standpoint of Marxism, he analyzed the features of the economic and political development of Russia, revealed the insolvency of the views of the populists. Compiled a draft party program that began with general theoretical provisions and characteristics of the economic system of Russia.

Subsequently, working on the project of the program of the Proletarian Party, Lenin recognized such a construction as the only right one. The program is based on Fedoseev N. Lenin highly appreciated the short but bright life of Fedoseyev N. Source: BSE Op. Fedoseev, M. Fedoseev - gg. Revolutionary novel. This is her prison photo. In July, Fedoseeva, the police defeated the Kazan Marxist circle, led by Nikolai Evgrafovich Fedoseev, who largely formed Lenin's views and taught him a scientific approach to the study of Marxism.

And this despite the fact that he himself was a year younger than Ilyich. It was the summer young man Kolya Fedoseyev that instilled in Lenin the line for which his associates incredibly respected him and in front of which opponents trembled - using a quote from an authoritative source in the argument to always reinforce it with real facts. The second fundamental thing: never try to clarify the postulates of Marx, Engels and other theorists and philosophers without reference to real life.

Lenin himself was in the summer of the year in Kazan, he wanted to meet, but Fedoseyev’s arrest prevented. Young Marxists have received various terms. Fedoseyev was sent to serve his sentence to St. Petersburg "Crosses". They gave him 2.5 years. Sitting Fedoseyev was very difficult because of his habit of any question addressed to him to consider comprehensively and sincerely try to help the asked one - he was heard by the guards and escorts.

The authorities noticed this disgrace and sent Fedoseev to a punishment cell. The St. Petersburg branch of the illegal political organization Red Cross in the person of Maria Germanovna Gopfenhaus helped not to break by Fedoseyev.

Maria Germanovna visited the prisoner under the guise of his cousin. She transmitted small allowed parcels, and carried his thoughts, plans of articles and letters to his comrades who remembered by heart. At the same time, she rolled scandals to the prison authorities. She did this with such passion and frequency that Fedoseyev stopped putting in a punishment cell - well, him!

They released Nikolai Fedoseyev and several other revolutionaries from the province of the year with a ban on living in the capitals and the order to immediately leave the city. And Maria Germanovna made them an amazing gift, the fullness of which scientists and researchers will understand. She convinced the police authorities to give them two days to fees and took them to libraries and bookstores.

In bookstores, "Political" literally attacked books and Maria Germanovna helped them to pay, she was the daughter of a college adviser who held a good post. Fedoseev had to go to Vladimir, who was appointed to him. And he could no longer do without Maria Germanovna. Yes, and she, a private member of the underground circle, thanks to the connections and relevance of Fedoseyev in the revolutionary world, for the first time felt necessary.

She went after him. Like a friend and an ally. For they were a huge, for those years, the abyss in the age - Maria was 13 years older than Nikolai. Upon arrival in Vladimir, Nikolai Fedoseyev was put under the vowel and unspoken supervision of the police. Maria Germanovna took over all conspiracy correspondence. It was impossible to fail. Because of the chief correspondent - Lenin.

Maria Germanovna did not allow a single puncture, but Nikolai Fedoseev spent only a few months at large. In October, he was arrested for "propaganda forbidden false teaching" and "the spread of prohibited literature among workers." The accusation was sewn with white threads, but the Vladimir governor was very afraid of any story with the exiled Marxist and wanted to fuse him in order to avoid interference with his career.

For the unproven evidence, the investigation lasted more than a year. Maria Germanovna literally terrified the head of the Vladimir prison with demands to improve the life of a prisoner Fedoseeva.Once she took and brought a table to the prison so that Fedoseev could work in the cell. And she ensured that the warders would accept and install it. The boss complained of the Provincial Gendarme Administration.

The gendarmes called Maria Gopfenhaus for a conversation, and she arranged the sky in diamonds - demanded to put pressure on the judicial authorities so that Fedoseeva was released on bail. And for persuasiveness, she brought with her criminal offices and books on legal proceedings. The gendarmes were fooled from her. They even complained about the “bad woman” in St.

Petersburg: “This face is quite harmful and embittered to all the authorities. When Gopfenhaus does not receive permission to date with the prisoner, he approaches the prison window and negotiates with Fedoseyev, and he throws her pebbles with notes.” The court is the case, and Maria Germanovna achieved the release of Fedoseeva on bail. Only a month and a half he stayed outside the walls of the prison.

And in these few weeks they finally spalled on prejudices and declared themselves a bride and groom. So that with a possible link they could not be separated, we went to the temple to get married. And there they demanded certificates of "trustworthiness." Maria Germanovna began to bother through the synod. The authorities did not like this: they promptly appointed the court and sent Fedoseev to the Vologda province to the city of Solvychegodsk.

Gopfengauz was forbidden to follow him - not his wife. Maria Germanovna immediately establishes a connection with the Vologda cells, organizes the correct conspiracy correspondence. It even manages to publish several articles by Fedoseyev in the press. And continues to fight with the synod. In the summer of the year, she achieves permission to go to Solvychegodsk to marry with the "exile N.

Fedoseyev", gathers on the road. Gathered - a sudden search. The gendarmes find letters of Fedoseev. Maria Germanovna is accused of creating an illegal Marxist organization in Vladimir "under the leadership of N. she is arrested and put to Vladimir prison. Fedoseeva is arrested in Solvychegodsk and brought for investigation to Vladimir. Cross interrogations and meetings in court give him and Maria Germanovna a short moment of the joy of the joy of the meeting.

They see each other for the last time. According to the court verdict. Nikolai Fedoseeva was sent to the village of Verkholensk to choose from the local authorities. From the Caucasus to Siberia. Fedoseev stood up - they began to beat him. At the last stage, in front of Krasnoyarsk, he was finally annexed to other political - Odessa Marxists led by Yukhotsky. Odessans considered themselves authorities, but Fedoseev’s suffocation did not penetrate in a penny.