Likhacheva is a brief biography

Likhachev Dmitry Sergeevich - - Soviet philologist, culturalist, art critic, doctor of philological sciences, professor. The author of the fundamental works devoted to the history of Russian literature. Likhachev Dmitry Sergeyevich, whose biography is closely connected with the culture of Russia, always stood on the side of morality and spirituality. The most important information about the life and work of the academician will be especially useful in preparation for the lesson in literature in grade 5.

Childhood and youth Dmitry Sergeyevich was born on November 28 on November 15 in St. Petersburg in an intelligent family. The Likhachevs lived modestly, but tried to regularly visit the Mariinsky Theater, to be in the center of the cultural life of St. Petersburg. Likhachev’s youth came on difficult time. In the year, he entered the gymnasium, but after he was forced to change schools several times, since the education system constantly changed due to the revolution and civil war.

Already in adolescence, Dmitry Likhachev decided that literature would be the most important matter of his life. In the year, he successfully passed the entrance exams at the University of Petrograd and entered the philological department of the faculty of social sciences. The link in his student years Dmitry Likhachev entered a circle called "Space Academy of Sciences." The members of this circle were young educated people, students who regularly gathered in order to read and discuss their own reports in the circle of like -minded people.

In February, Likhachev was arrested for participating in this circle, and accused of anti -Soviet activities. Six months later, he was sent to the Solovetsky special purpose camp.

During the serving of the sentence, he published in the local newspaper the first scientific work “Campaign Games of Criminalists”. After a while, Likhachev was aimed at the construction work of Belomorkanal. In the year, Dmitry was ahead of schedule. Returning to Leningrad, he achieved a zeroing of criminal records, graduated from his studies at the university. The years of deprivation did not break the scientist.

In June, he defended his thesis on the topic "Novgorod annals of the 12th century". Even in the terrible conditions of winter - gg. During this period, he wrote the work “Defense of Old Russian cities”. In the summer of the year, the scientist managed to evacuate with his family in Kazan. In a brief biography of Likhachev Dmitry Sergeyevich, it is worth noting the rapid development of a career in the post -war years.

In the year, he received the title of assistant professor, a year later he defended his thesis on the topic “Essays on the history of literary forms of annals of the XI -XVI centuries. In the year, Likhachev was approved in the rank of professor, and in the year he was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. A truly “golden” period in the work of Likhachev steel-years.

At this time, his most significant literary works were published: “A man in the literature of Ancient Rus'”, “The culture of the Rus of the Time of Andrei Rublev and Epiphanius the Wise”, “Textology”, “Poetics of ancient Russian literature”, “Era and styles”, “Great Heritage”. Dmitry Sergeyevich did everything possible so that ancient Russian literature will receive a second wind, become clear and interesting for a wide range of readers.

Most of his works were translated into different languages ​​of the world. The personal life of the first and only wife of Likhacheva was Zinaida Alexandrovna Makarova, who gave the scientist of twin daughters-Vera and Lyudmila. This marriage turned out to be very successful: the couple lived in love and mutual respect all their lives. The day before, he was performed on an oncological surgery, after which he, without regaining consciousness, died.

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