Brief biography of Lebedev
One of the initiators of the formation of the specialty “Computing Technique” at the Moscow Energy Institute. Sergey Alekseevich Lebedev was born on Nizhny Novgorod on November 2. Mother Anastasia Petrovna, in the girlishness of Mavrina, left the rich noble estate to become a teacher in an educational institution for girls from poor families. Alexey Ivanovich Lebedev, Father of Sergei, worked at the weaving factory.
In the year, S. Lebedev, during his studies, S. Lebedev attended lectures of outstanding electrical engineers of that time: K. Circle, L. Sirotinsky, A. In a diploma project carried out under the guidance of the circle of K., the content of the project went far beyond the scope of student work. It was a serious work that had great scientific and practical significance. Having received in April, Lebedev attended lectures of outstanding electrical engineers of that time.
Lebedev began to work as a junior researcher at the All -Union Electrotechnical Institute. Before the Waei war, he was one of the most famous research institutes, where a number of world-famous scientists worked. Soon S. Lebedev headed the group, and then the laboratory of electric networks. In VEI, S. Lebedev, together with P. Zhdanov, A. Grodsky dealt with the problem of energy management.
He was one of the first scientists who began the modeling of energy systems and to prevent the loss of generators from synchronism. Then he began to use analog computing machines for mathematical modeling of energy systems. With G. Lebedev teaches at the Moscow Energy Institute. In Zhdanov, he published the first monograph in the world literature on the theory of stability of electrical systems, which in the year a year after the Higher Attestation Commission awarded the title of professor the young scientist.
Lebedev defended his doctoral dissertation without being a candidate of sciences. It was based on the theory of artificial stability of energy systems developed by him. Lebedev developed the foundations of the doctrine of hierarchical processes in regulated systems. The first course of lectures “Mathematical machines of discrete action” S. Lebedev read in the cit.
Before the war, Sergei Alekseevich switched to defense topics: he was engaged in the development of homing torpedoes and missiles. In September, while in Sverdlovsk, he in a short time developed the adopted system for stabilizing the tank gun during aiming. For this work, S. Lebedev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and the Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of the CHA.
In the year, S. Lebedev moves to Kyiv and begins to create computers. Under his leadership, Lebedev returns to Moscow and heads the Institute of Accuracy Mechanics and Calculating Technology. The BESM-6 Macket was launched into experience in the experience G. The State Commission under the chairmanship of M. Based on the BESM-6, collective use centers, management systems on a real time, coordination and computing systems of television processing, etc.
were created.
It was used to model the most difficult physical processes and management processes, as well as in design systems to develop mathematical support for new computers. The fundamental technical decisions made during its creation provided her with an enviable longevity: BESM-6 was produced by an industry of 17 years! Under the Soviet-American space flight "Soyuz-Apollo", the management was carried out by a new computing complex, which included BESM-6 and other powerful computing machines of domestic production, developed by students of S.
Lebedev, V. Melnikov, L. Korov, V. Laut, A. Sokolov, V. Smirnov, A. Tumipkin received a state premium. Academician Lebedev S.