Alexander Alekseevich Zharov Biography

For a lecture, for a book, for a notebook! Break into the jungle of formulas and laws! We need to learn how to understand the language of winds and the sun are called calls ... ... Next, by the link below, Alexander Zharov reads: Biography Zharov Alexander Alekseevich [p. Semenovskaya, now the Mozhaysky district of the Moscow region], the Russian Soviet poet. In Komsomol with a member of the CPSU, he studied at the Moscow State University, was engaged in the poetic seminar V.

began to be published in the galaxy of Komsomol poets. In published a book of poems “Ice Room” with the preface of A. Lunacharsky; Separate publications were published by the poems “Komsomolets”, “Master Yakov”, “Asians”, Zharov’s most popular poem - “Harmony” in the x. During the Great Patriotic War, Zharov was in the current Navy. He wrote a lot of patriotic poems and poems about the heroes of the Moryaks: “Bogatyr”, “Kerim”, “Boris Safonov” starting with the pioneer song “Sweet Boats”, Zharov created widely popular songs: “Testament Stone”, “Sadty Herans”, “We went to the world”, “Where are you, early morning?

It works a lot in the genre of a political poster. He was awarded 4 orders, as well as medals. New verses, M. Matusovsky], M. Zheleznyakov], M. III Semenovskaya Moscow province] - Russian Soviet poet. A member of the Communist Party was born in a peasant family. He studied at the Mozhaisk Real School. C is the secretary of one of the first Komsomol cells.

He was engaged in the poetic seminar of V. Bryusov at Moscow State University. A. Bezymensky, M. Svetlov, V. Sayanov, I. Utkin and others belonged to the galaxy of the Komsomol poets. One of the organizers of the unification of the Komsomol poets “Young Guard”. The poems of Zharov, imbued with the spirit of revolutionary romance, partisanship, optimism, were popular with Soviet youth.

The poems “Komsomolets”, “Master Yakov”, in - “Asians” are written in. Especially popular is the lyrical poem "Harmony", in which the poet in colorful images managed to show life, dreams, and the work of youth in the years. The verse of the poem is suppressed, marked by proximity to folk art. Less successful by the rhetoric of the poem “Dzerzhinsky”, “Varya Odintsova” by the revolutionary heroes are devoted to historical novels in the poems “Two Passports” and “Comrade Voroshilov” during the Great Patriotic War, Zharov was in the existing Navy, published many patriotic poems, the poems “Bogatyr”, “Kerim”, “Boris Safonov”.

The post-war years Zharov writes lyrical and journalistic poems, signatures to satirical posters, translates poets of fraternal peoples. The texts of the popular songs “Swerten the fires, blue nights” belong to Zharov for a long time of pioneers, “Testament Stone”, “Sad willow”, “We are for the world”, etc. Simple and accessible in form, cheerful and life -affirming poetry Zhaarova responds to the “anger of the day”, to the events of public life.

Poems and poems. The poem, M. Volpe is a brief literary encyclopedia: in 9 t. C to the Komsomol work. He began to be printed with, mainly in the Komsomol press. With it collaborates in almost all central bodies that place fiction, in a number of almanacs, collections, etc., is a poet of the “second call”, who replaced the first proletarian writers of the Leningrad Plaletcult and the Moscow “Kuznitsa”.

In contrast to the romantic and heroic lyrics of the Civil War period, the lyrics of Zharov, as well as other poets of the “second call” mainly Komsomol members, reflected the “restoration” period of our economy. The topics of the first stage of Zharov’s work is diverse. Near the individual “heroes” at Zharov - a common theme up to the “Comintern”, but even in this last case they are more specific and less symbolic than the poets of the Proletcult; They are subordinated to the tasks of the day, and in this sense, Zharov’s poetry in a significant part is “calendar” - this is a response to one or another event of Soviet Buden or poetic coloring of Soviet holidays.

The general mood, which is imbued with Zharov’s poetry, is a peppy and cheerful hymn to revolutionary everyday life, builders of the new world, especially the revolutionary youth Komsomol themes occupies the largest place in Zharov’s poetry: “Joy, joy, flowers and links, rage youth in young people”. Fryarov remains the same raised lyrical and in most of his poems, which not so much unfold images and types in their internal psychological essence, how much they are lyrically praised if these are friends or beat the enemies - for example: hooligan in “Harmony”, White Guard Luzgin in “Asians”, etc.

The last poems of Zharov, next to the modern proletarian prose Repeating the former journalistic motives in motionless forms of his early poetics are rhetorical and artistically unconvincing. The new motives, however, testify to a certain shift of the poet, but they go away from the direct paths of proletarian poetry and bear traces of the influence of the petty -bourgeois element, which makes the poet a conductor of his individual sentiments.

This turn in the lyrics dedicated to the woman is especially affected. Zharov’s lyrical heroine of the first poems - a Komsomol member, comrade and a political fighter - pushes a male woman. Zharov “justified” such moods as the inevitable “production costs” during the construction of a new life, as a kind of tribute with a hardly obsolete past. Is this so - the future will show.

Bibliography: I. The word about the Volga region, M. Lunacharsky, M. Becker Mikh. Vladislavlev I. I, Giz, M. I, ed.

Kozmina, ed. Gakhn, M. Piksanova, ed.