Annenkov Biography

Annenkov Boris Vladimirovich Annenkov B. Annenkov, Boris Vladimirovich February 9, Kursk province - August 24, Semipalatinsk - one of the leaders of the White movement in Siberia. The biography was born in the family of a retired colonel. Comes from the nobles of the Novgorod province, a descendant of the famous Decembrist Annenkov. The education received education in the Odessa Cadet Corps and the Moscow Alexander Military School was sent by the Khorunami to the 1st Siberian Cossack Regiment, then transferred to Kokchetav to the 4th Siberian Cossack Regiment.

Member of the First World War. In the rank of Yesaul, he commanded a partisan hundred in the rear of the enemy. He was awarded the Order of St. George IV degree and St. George’s weapon, the French Order of the Legion of Honor and the English gold medal "For Courage". After the revolution after the October Revolution, in the rank of Esaul, he arrived with the detachment of the Siberian Cossack division to Omsk with a large number of weapons and equipment.

Refusing to submit to the order of the Secretary of Sciences of disarmament, the law was announced. In January, he headed the illegal Cossack “Organization of thirteen” created in Omsk, he got its name according to the number of Cossack officers who compiled its core. Having switched to an illegal position, he was hiding in the village of Zakhlamino near Omsk. In February, with a few detachment, he raided the Nikolsky Cossack Cathedral, capturing the banners of the Siberian Cossack army, including the so -called Banner of Yermak after the overthrow of the Soviet regime, the banner was returned.

He was elected by the military ataman of the Siberian Cossacks in the village of Atamanskaya near Omsk by the illegally convened military circle of the Siberian Cossacks of the year. As part of individual rifle and horse brigades, he raised the rebellion against the owls.

In June-July, he participated in anti-Soviet performances in Siberia, in the exile of the Bolsheviks from Omsk. By the fall of the year, he formed a partisan division of up to 10 thousand people, which first operated in Western Siberia and Kazakhstan, and from January - in Semirechye. Each regiment of the chieftain Annenkova had its own distinctive colors: black hussars, blue ulans, Ataman regiment, personal convoy, cuirassiers, and so on, on a detachment of the Black Banner - the image of the "Adam head" a skull with bones and the inscription: "God is with us." The detachment introduced the appeal "Brother".

Annenkova’s detachment was brutal in the fight against supporters of Soviet power, which was especially manifested when the Slavgorod uprising of the September of the year was suppressed. In November, Annenkov went to the Semirechensky Front with his detachment. At the end of the year, by order of the Supreme Ruler of Russia A. Kolchak was promoted to generals and appointed commander of a separate Semirechensky army.

In the context of the decomposition of the White Army, he issued orders that granted the right to officers and partisans "to" make reprisals with a detachment of a detachment, seen in the distribution of provocative and panic rumors, campaigning in favor of Bolshevism. " Arrest, court, execution at the beginning of the army under the onslaught of the troops of Soviet Russia retreated to the Chinese border and crossed it.

Without fulfilling the requirements of the Chinese authorities to disarm the detachment, Annenkov was arrested. It was kept in prison in the city of Urumchi for up to a year. Likharev was captured by Annenkov, and later the chief of his headquarters, Major General N. Denisov, and delivered them to Russia. Probably, under the pressure of the Chekists, Annenkov’s appeal appeared, in which he repented in his anti -Soviet activity.

In the summer of the year in Semipalatinsk, a trial was held over Annenkov and Denisov, sentenced to death. Ogik museum. No Vibe, P. Historical portraits. Keepers of memory. Monuments of history and culture. Vibe, A. Mikheev, N. Golinkov, D. Martyanov, M. Pavlovsky, P. Hisamutdinov, A. State Scientific Library of Kuzbass.