Biography of Galiaskara Kamal

Galiaskar Kamal is a biography of Galiaskar Kamal - a famous Tatar writer, classic of the drama of Tatarstan, a public figure.

The literary and drama activity of Galiaskara Kamal began long before the moment the Tatar Theater was born. It is for this reason that he is considered the father of the drama of Tatarstan. He became the author of one and a half ten original plays, translated from Russian and Turkish. Thanks to Kamal, his compatriots were able to get acquainted with such masterpieces of Russian dramaturgy as the “auditor” of Nikolai Gogol, “at the bottom” of Maxim Gorky, the “thunderstorm” of Alexander Ostrovsky, and numerous foreign plays.

The writer placed his heroes in a realistic atmosphere, subtly prescribed the distinctive features of their character, ignorance of merchants, grandmother-bunkers, and other characters found at that time. Childhood and youth were born Galiaskar Galiakbarovich Kamaletdinov The full name of the writer in Kazan January 6 of the year. Father the artisan could not provide the family with a comfortable life, so they lived modestly quite modestly.

The childhood of Galiaskara took place in his native village of his mother called Lower Mars. Rural life flowed leisurely, measuredly, the boy joined the simple rural life and life lifestyle. Galiaskar Kamal, in the youth of the grown -up Galiascar, was given to the Kazan Madrasah “Gosmania” immediately, then he continued to study at the Muhammadia Madrasah. The boy mastered the Russian language independently, he really liked the Russian drama, the theater, so is it too surprised that Kamal tied his life with literary and artistic activity.

Creativity The creative biography of the future famous writer began in the year with a work, called "Unfortunate young man." The second edition of this essay came to M. In his debut work, Galiaskar concerned social issues and educational ideas. He was an ardent adherent of democracy, therefore, with such enthusiasm, he met the revolution of the Great years. It was during these years that Galiaskar initiated the creation of several print media.

In the year, the first issue of Azat newspaper Freedom was released, a little later the newspaper Azat Halyk began to be published. In the year, Kamal pleased his compatriots with the first issues of a magazine called "Yasan" Lightning. Kamal received assistance in the release of this publication from the poet Gabdulla Tukai. Back in his youth, he was carried away by the theater, Galiascar carried this love for the stage throughout his life.

He was engaged in the propaganda of theatrical affairs, took a direct part in the production of the first performance, which the public was able to evaluate in the year. The performances were staged according to his works, saturated with realism, relevant issues, raising topical topics and revealing the characters of his heroes so realistic that they became recognizable.

The plays of Galiaskara Kamal entered the repertoire of the pre -revolutionary theater of Tatarstan. To replace young educational ideas, completely different topics gradually came. The writer ridiculed non -education, social foundations and the existing regime. In the satirical comedies of Kamal, the situations born of the world hated by him were described. Based on real cases, the writer filled his comedies with easily recognizable characters.

In M, the theater submitted to the court of spectators and critics the comedy “First performance”. It described the struggle of revolutionaries with the organization of the National Tatar Theater. The protagonist of the production embodied all the features of the character that the author hated so much. The premiere of the play under the name “The Secrets of our people” took place in M, whose main leitmotif was the exposure of benefactors who support the royal system.

Following it, they staged a play “Bankrot”, where the author shows the wrong side of the capitalist system, the inability to honestly make a lot of money, so that representatives of the bourgeoisie would not affirm on this occasion. The works of Kamal were put in Tatar theaters, the directors and actors of those years worked with pleasure. The writer had many like -minded people who supported him in developing a stage genre, as a means of educating the viewer and the opportunity to introduce the audience to world classical literature.

Galiaskar Kamal took up translations, and in the repertoire of the theater, performances gradually appeared on the works of Russian classics - Ostrovsky, Gorky, Gogol. He became the author of numerous critical essays and articles, shared his opinion on the embodiment of realism on theatrical stages. Galiascar Kamal experienced creative inspiration during the October Revolution and the Civil War.

Now in his works the Soviet spirit brings out, he creates poetry and staging. The writer joined the Red Army Tatar group, was distinguished by an active civil position. At that time, he took the pseudonym - the Aul and the Company, under which his satirical prose came out. She liked the workers and peasants to her liking.Another play of the writer came to M - “Honey Hafiz”, in which he praised the popular revolution and changes that occurred in social relations.

Five years later, in M, Galiaskar Kamal will become a popular playwright. The poster of the performance written by the hand of Galiascar Kamal, however, not only literary and theatrical activities were the main directions in the life of Kamal. The writer was carried away by drawing and calligraphy. He wrote numerous images on a socio-political theme. By the family of his activities, Galiascar had to cooperate with the printing houses of many publishers, and he tried to modernize Tatar calligraphy.

In addition, the playwright took an active part in the preparation of performances in the theater, it was responsible for the artistic and design part and design. They may be familiar.