Biography of E Fromm

The photo is all Erich Fromm - the biography of Erich Fromm is a German psychoanalyst, a sociologist, a philosopher, a bright representative of the Frankfurt school. The author of dozens of books on psychoanalysis, one of the founders of Freudomarxism and neo -Freudism. The author of the humanistic concept of psychoanalysis Erich Fromm is considered one of the most striking representatives of the Frankfurt school.

Thanks to the research of the American psychoanalyst with German roots, such areas in philosophy as Freudomarxism and Neophadism were deeply studied. Fromm always wrote a living, understandable to a simple layman with his tongue, so his books became real popular bestsellers. Among them: “the art of love”, “man for himself”, “flight from freedom”, “have or to be”.

Childhood and youth, the philosopher was born on March 23 in the German city of Frankfurt Maine. Parents of the only heir were Jews-Orthodox and owned a small wine shop. The family really honored the Jewish faith, the father and mother even dreamed that their son would become a rabbi in the future. At the Erich school, in addition to general educational subjects, Judaism taught.

Having received a certificate of maturity in the year, the young man entered the University of Heidelberg, where he was engaged in psychology, philosophy and sociology for several years. Erich Fromm, in his youth, the topic of the graduate’s dissertation was the sociology of the Jewish diaspora and the Jewish law. A novice scientist led under the leadership of Alfred Weber, his sibling, a famous economist and historian Max Weber, scientific activity.

Erich did not limit himself to one university diploma, going to Berlin for admission to the Institute of Psychoanalysts. In the German capital, the young man met the future chosen one - Karen Horney, who at that time was already a famous figure in the field of psychoanalyst. Having enlisted the support of influential acquaintances, Karen achieved for her lover at the University of Chicago.

Having become a certified psychoanalyst, Fromm began to engage in private practice, which he continued for more than thirty years. Over the years, rich material has been collected, which allowed the scientist to analyze the social and biological aspects of the formation of the human psyche. The young psychoanalyst Erich Fromm, working at the Frankfurt Institute of Social Research, Erich thought about his observations and classified them into his own system.

Since years, the young specialist presented his first works describing the tasks and methods of psychology. When the Nazis' power was established in Germany, the philosopher moved to the United States, before that for several months, having lived in Switzerland for several months. In New York, Fromm found the place of a teacher of sociology and psychology at Columbia University.

At the beginning of the Second World War, the scientist formed the Washington School of Psychology, and after a year he headed the Institute of Psychiatry William Alanson White. At the beginning of X, the researcher moved to Mexico City, where he taught at the National Autonomous University for fifteen years. During this period of scientific biography, Erich was interested in social projects of past eras, which inspired him to create a healthy society.

In this work, the author criticized the capitalist system and showed his negative aspects. Erich Fromm, with a book in the year, Fromm entered the American Socialist Party and developed the main software theses for it. True, after a long discussion between the party members, these proposals were rejected.

In the same years, the psychoanalyst worked with students, published scientific books and actively participated in demonstrations. The name Fromm was already well known in America and Europe, it was invited to give lectures at leading universities of different cities. The works of the scientist were interested in people of various layers of society. At the beginning of X, his book “Embellure of Freedom” was published, which became one of the brightest bestsellers of the war years.

Erich studied changes in the human psyche, the influence of Western culture on him. The author paid the most close attention to the era of the Reformation and theological works of such great philosophers as Martin Luther and Jean Calvin. The book of the psychologist “Man for Himself” saw the light in the year. The main reason for the occurrence of neurosis and depressive states Fromm called the moral defeat of the person in the struggle for his own freedom.

The author argued that the main task of psychoanalysis is a person’s disclosure of truth about himself. Erich Fromm in his office in X was published the book “Healthy Society”, the main theme of which was the relationship between society and the individual. Here, the author made an attempt to “reconcile” the opposite exercises presented by Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud. The first scientist claimed that a person is a “public animal”, the second one insisted on the antisociality of an individual.

This work was very popular among the colleagues of the philosopher and became one of the most readable works of the middle of the Minor. In the course of research in the field of human psychology, Erich found that a fewer suicides are performed in the most poor states.According to the writer, such the benefits of civilization as TV, radio and cinema help people to escape from neurosis.

If you deprive a person of these benefits for at least several weeks, it will be possible to notice that depressive sentiments in society will increase significantly. In this work, the famous German considered the essence of evil. Many researchers consider this work a continuation of the work "The Art of Love." Studying the nature of evil, the author came to the conclusion that violence is born from the desire for power, and the danger of ordinary people who seized this power is much higher than the danger of sadists and monsters.

They may be familiar.