Bekir Chobanzade Biography

Choban -Zade Bekir Vagapovich is an orientalist, repressed [edit] among orientalists who became victims of GG repression. He was born on May 15 of the year in the Crimean city of Karasubazar. The son of the Crimean Tatar-Paster from here is his nickname, who later turned into a surname, he, by a happy coincidence, the Muslim charitable society decided to direct him to study in Istanbul.

There he studied at the Lyceum at the verbal department and at the highest courses of Arabic and French at Istanbul University, having received the right to teach these languages ​​in schools and lyceums. The desire to continue education leads him to Turkey to the philological faculty of Istanbul University. And then, from G. in the same year, during the period of the short existence of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, B.

Choban-Zade became, according to his later statements, the organizer of the foreign regiment in the Hungarian Red Army. In the city of Choban-Zade, he joined the illegal activity against the whites. After the fall of the Wrangel regime, he went over to the side of the Soviet regime and to the city Then, however, the Mill-Firkatovites began to be persecuted, moreover, B.

Choban-Zade divorced other leaders of this party on a number of issues, including the Crimean Tatar alphabet, he advocated Latinization, and his partners in the party to preserve the Arabic alphabet. All this led B. Choban-Zade to the departure from politics. In the year, at the invitation of the then People's Commissar of Education, S. Agameliogly Bekir Choban -Zade comes to Baku and is elected professor at the department of Turkic language and literature, and in the year - the dean of the Eastern Faculty of Azerbaijan University.

Bekir Choban -Zade is one of the ancestors of the Azerbaijani linguistics. But his scientific concept has a wider commoneches significance. He writes and publishes "Methods of teaching the Turkic language and literature" in two parts, about a dozen scientific and methodological articles. Bekir Choban-Zade is also known as a highly qualified literary critic.

Among his heritage of work on the Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Tatar, Kumyk, Balkarian, Kyrgyz literature. In years, Bekir Choban-Zade worked very intensively. In the year, he was appointed chairman of the Scientific Council of the All -Union Committee of the New Turkic alphabet. In the year, he was elected a full member of the Institute of the East in Moscow. In the years, Choban -Zade - Deputy Chairman, Chairman and Head of the Humanitarian Section of the Azerbaijan Terminological Committee.

In the years - professor of the Department of the Uzbek Language and Literature of the Ferghana VPI. Since the year - the senior scientist specialist of the language sector of the Azerbaijani branch of the Academy of Sciences, a full member of the Azerbaijan Research Institute of Pedagogical and Psychology. In the year, he was elected a member of the Parisian Society of Linguistics by the beginning of G.

Scientific activity B. Choban-Zade, which began in the Crimea and continued in Baku, was very successful. On the eve of death, already broken by torture, the scientist characterized his activities: 1. I am the first professor in the Soviet East in his specialty, awarded this title of Soviet power and read the first lectures in the native languages ​​of the peoples of these countries. For the first time I developed university courses in my specialty.

For the entire period of my scientific activity, I have written approximately one hundred and fifty scientific works, of which Minimum STO are the first attempts to justify the problems of the Azerbaijani language and literature in the Azerbaijani language. Most of these works now do not lose their scientific significance. I have trained hundreds of specialists of linguists and literary critics of Price of Hour; Among these of my students there are dozens of highly qualified scientific workers and assistants who have established themselves with their scientific work outside their country "The investigation of B.

Choban-Zade is evidenced, for example, such a fact mentioned in the investigation and is unlikely fictitious. As the arrested historian led Huluflu, they invited foreign scientists as a translator as a translator. The prominent Botanik A. Grossheim, who worked there, subsequently, he, however, could not cope with the task, and saved the position of B. Choban-Zade, the only one of those present, who was freely owned by the French language.

After that, Azerbaijani scientists said: “We overestimate such professors as Grossheim and others, and we underestimate our staff” in the first years after moving to B. Choban-Zade, he enjoyed great authority and official support. He was printed a lot, prepared national cadres, actively participated in the work of the All-Union Central Committee of the new alphabet of the BCK, who originally worked in Baku, was one of the leaders of the 1st Turkological Congress, which was held in Baku in the city, however, on the verge of the 10ths, the struggle began with "bourgeois nationalism", and B.

Chban-Zade fell under the fire of criticism. In one of the interrogations, he showed that in the gg. However, then he remained free in investigative questionnaires G.Choban-Zade continued to work, and by the middle of the x, his position seemed more or less prosperous. His authority among the leaders of Azerbaijan played a role here. He was especially appreciated by the prominent Azerbaijani communist Rukhulla Ali Ogly Akhunds, who most of the years with interruptions was the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan to the city.

In the years, however, the position of R. Akhundov began to deteriorate due to his conflict with the new leader of Azerbaijan M. Bagirov, who headed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Republic. In recent years, before the arrest of Akhunds, he was reduced and held only secondary posts, among which the post of deputy was. Meshchaninov lived in Lenin-Grad and rarely visited Baku; The actual leader of the branch was Akhundov.

Akhundov attracted B. Choban-Zade to work at the Academy of Sciences and constantly helped him. By the end of the city of Bekir Choban-Zade, the trial of him was arrested on January 28 took place in Baku on October 12 of the same year and lasted only 20 minutes. Bekir Choban-Zade sent a death sentence without the right to appeal. The verdict was fulfilled the next day-Bekir Choban-Zade was executed along with a large group of scientists, writers, journalists, to whom the Soviet regime also passed a death sentence.

His wife, an artist of the Opera Rugi Opera Abdulina Theater, was arrested the day after her husband’s execution. See also the article by F. Ashnina and V. Alpatov’s business of Professor B.